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SPOON RIVER 
ANTHOLOGY 

GdgarLeeMasters 



ICdisirated :^ \ | 



OLIVER 
HERFORD 



THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 

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Copyright, 1914 and 1915, 
By WILLIAM MARION REEDY. 



Copyright, 1915 and 1916, 
By the MACMILLAN COMPANY. 

Set up and electrotyped. Published April, 1915. Reprinted 
May, July, August, twice, September, October, twice ; December, 
three times, 1915; February, March, twice, April, May, June, 
September, 1916. 

New Illustrated Edition, with New Poems, October, 1916. 
Reprinted November, 1916. 



■Bequest 

Albert Adsit Clemona 

Aug. 24, 1038 

(Not available for exchange) 



J. S. Gushing Co. —Berwick & Smith Co. 
Norwood, Mass., U.S.A. 



SPOON RIVER 
ANTHOLOGY 



•The 



THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 

NEW VORK • BOSTON • CHICAGO • DALLAS 
ATLANTA • SAN FRANCISCO 

MACMILLAN & CO., Limited 

LONDON • BOMBAY ■ CALCUTTA 
MELBOURNE 

THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, Ltd. 

TORONTO 



2-7^ 



MY WIFE 



For permission to reprint the " Spoon River 
Anthology" in book form, I wish to thank William 
Marion Reedy, the editor of " Reedy's Mirror," 
where it appeared from week to week, beginning 
with May 29, 1914; and to express my gratitude 
to him for the sympathetic interest which he 
showed in the work from the beginning. 



Vll 



\ I 



CONTENTS 
A 

PAGE 

Altman, Herman . . . . . . . . 232 

Armstrong, Hannah 229 

Arnett, Harold 47 

Arnett, Justice 53 

Atheist, The Village ....... 250 

Atherton, Lucius 56 



B 



Ballard, John . 
Barker, Amanda 
Barrett, Pauline 
Bartlett, Ezra . 
Bateson, Marie 
Beatty, Tom 
Beethoven, Isaiah . 
Bennett, Hon. Henry 
Bindle, Nicholas 
Bliss, Mrs. Charles 
Blood, A. D. . 
Bloyd, Wendell P. 
Bone, Richard . 
Branson, Caroline . 
Brown, Jim 
ix 



251 

9 

90. 

121 

236 

155 

266 

66 

45 

91 

69 

81 

179 

218 

112 



PAGE 

Brown, Sarah . . . . . . . . .34 

Browning, Elijah . = = ..... 268 

Burke, Robert Southey 70 

Burleson, John Horace 77 

Butler, Roy 156 

C 

Cabanis, Flossie . . 36 

.Cabanis, John . . 125 

Calhoun, Granville 187 

Calhoun, Henry C. 188 

Campbell, Calvin 205 

Carlisle, Jeremy 261 

Carman, Eugene 134 

Cheney, Columbus 234 

Chicken, Ida i 110 

Childers, Elizabeth 198 

Church, John M 85 

Churchill, Alfonso 253 

Clapp, Homer 57 

Clark, Nellie 62 

Clute, Aner 55 

CoMPTON, Seth 176 

CoNANT, Edith 200 

CULBERTSON, E. C 183 

D 

Davidson, Robert . . » 113 

Dement, Silas 180 

X 



PAGB 

DiPPOLD THE Optician . . . . . . . 191 

Dixon, Joseph 262 

DoBYNS, Batterton 152 

Drummer, Frank 29 

Drummer, Hare .30 

DuNLAP, Enoch 174 

Dye, Shack 184 

E 

EhRENHARDT, I MANUEL . . . . . . . 240 

Epilogue 287 

F 

Fallas, State's Attorney .80 

Fawcett, Clarence 135 

Ferguson, Wallace 235 

FiNDLAY, Anthony 124 

Fluke, Willard 54 

Foote, Searcy 157 

Ford, Webster 270 

Eraser, Benjamin » 21 

Fraser, Daisy 20 

French, Charlie 39 

Frickey, Ida 175 

G 

Garber, James 255 

Gardner, Samuel 241 

xi '^ ■ 



PAGE 

Garrick, Amelia 122 

GoDBEY, Jacob 153 

Goldman, Le Roy 257 

GooDE, William 244 

Goodhue, Harry Carey 12 

Goodpasture, Jacob 46 

Graham, Magrady 193 

Gray, George 65 

Green, Ami . , . - 204 

Greene, Hamilton 115 

Griffy the Cooper 67 

Gustine, Dorcas « 44 

H 

Hainsfeather, Barney 88 

Hamblin, Carl 130 

Hately, Constance . . . . . . . .10 

Hatfield, Aaron . 265 

Hawkins, Elliott 170 

Hawley, Jeduthan 166 

Henry, Chase 11 

Herndon, William H 224 

Heston, Roger 117 

Higbie, Archibald 194 

Hill, Doc 32 

Hill, The 1 

Hoheimer, Knowlt 27 

HoLDEN, Barry 79 

Hookey, Sam 59 

xii 



PAGE 

Houghton, Jonathan 182 

Howard, Jefferson 96 

HUEFFER, CaSSIUS 7 

Hummel, Oscar 141 

Humphrey, Lydia 256 

Hurley, Scholfield 247 

HuTCHiNS, Lambert 149 

Hyde, Ernest 116 

I 

Iseman, Dr. Siegrfied 50 

J 

Jack, Blind 76 

James, Godwin 215 

Joe, Plymouth Rock 238 

Johnson, Voltaire 172 

Jones, Fiddler 61 

Jones, Franklin 84 

Jones, Indignation 23 

Jones, Minerva 22 

Jones, William 243 

Judge, The Circuit 75 

K 

Karr, Elmer 197 

Keene, Jonas 99 

Kessler, Bert 148 

xiii 



PAGE 

Kessler, Mrs 145 

KiLLioN, Capta. N Orlando 260 

KiNCAiD, Russell 264 

King, Lyman 217 

Keene, Kinsey 14 

Knapp, Nancy 78 

konovaloff, ippolit 208 

Kritt, Dow 242 

L 

Layton, Henry 206 

Lively, Judge Selah 97 

M 

M'CuMBER, Daniel 106 

McDowell, Rutherford . 228 

McFarlane, Widow . . . . . . . 129 

McGee, Fletcher 5 

McGee, Ollie 4 

M'Grew, Jennie 233 

M'Grew, Mickey 139 

McGuiRE, Jack 43 

McNeely, Mary 105 

McNeely, Paul 104 

McNeely, Washington . . . . . . . 102 

Malloy, Father 203 

Marsh, Zilpha 254 

Marshal, The Town . . . . . ■ .42 

Marshall, Herbert 64 

xiv 



PAGE 

Mason, Serepta 8 

Matheny, Faith 246 

Matlock, Davis 231 

A Matlock, Lucinda 230 

Melveny, Abel 167 

Merritt, Mrs 196 

Merritt, Tom 195 

Metcalf, Willie 248 

Meyers, Doctor 24 

Meyers, Mrs 25 

Micure, Hamlet 221 

Miles, J. Milton 245 

Miller, Julia 37 

Miner, Georgine Sand 107 

Moir, Alfred 189 

N 

Newcomer, Professor 137 

Night- Watch, Andy The 33 

Nutter, Isa 87 

o 

Osborne, Mabel 223 

Otis, John Hancock 123 

P 

t Pantier, Benjamin 15 

Pantier, Mrs. Benjamin . . , . . . .16 
XV 



PAGE 

Pantier, Reuben 17 

Peet, Rev. Abner . 95 

Pennington, Willie 249 

Penniwit, the Artist Ill 

i..-PETiT, The Poet 89 

Phipps, Henry 209 

PoAGUE, Peleg 165 

Pollard, Edmund 159 

Potter, Cooney 60 

PUCKETT, LYDIA 28 

Purkapile, Mrs. 143 

purkapile, roscoe 142 

Putt, Hod 3 

R 

Reece, Mrs. George 92 

Rhodes, Ralph 138 

Rhodes, Thomas 109 

Richter, Gustav 258 

Robbins, Hortense 151 

Roberts, Rosie 140 

Ross, Thomas, Jr 94 

Russian Sonia 86 

Rutledge, Anne 220 

s 

Sayre, Johnnie 38 

Scates, Hiram 163 

Schirding, Albert 98 

xvi 



PAGE 

Schmidt, Felix 177 

SCHRCEDER ThE FISHERMAN 178 

Scott, Julian . 252 

Sersmith the Dentist 68 

Sewall, Harlan 207 

Sharp, Percival 161 

Shaw, "Ace" 51 

Shelley, Percy Bysshe 35 

Shope, Tennessee Claflin 237 

Vir Sibley, Amos 118 

Sibley, Mrs 119 

SiEVER, Conrad 31 

Simmons, Walter . . 154 

Sissman, Dillard 181 

Slack, Margaret Fuller 48 

Smith, Louise 63 

Soldiers, Many 214 

SoMERS, Jonathan Swift 128 

SoMERS, Judge 13 

Sparks, Emily 18 

Spears, Lois 52 

Spooniad, The 273 

Standard, W. Lloyd Garrison 136 

Stewart, Lillian 150 

Stoddard, Judson 263 

T 

Tanner, Robert Fulton 6 

Taylor, Deacon 58 

xvii 



PAGB 

Theodore the Poet .41 

Thornton, English 173 

Throckmorton, Alexander 127 

Todd, Eugenia 100 

Tompkins, Josiah 144 

Trainor, the Druggist 19 

Trevelyan, Thomas 160 

Trimble, George 49 

Tripp, Henry 186 

Tubes, Hildrup 185 

Turner, Francis 83 

TuTT, Oaks 168 

U 

Unknown, The 126 

W 

Wasson, John 213 

Wasson, Rebecca 226 

Webster, Charles 202 

Weirauch, Adam . . 120 

Weldy, Butch . ,26 

Wertman, Elsa 114 

Whedon, Editor . . . . . . . . 132 

Whitney, Harmon 146 

Wiley, Rev. Lemuel 93 

Will, Arlo 259 

William and Emily .,,.... 74 

Williams, Dora .. = . = ... 71 

xviii 



FAGB 

Williams, Mrs. 72 

WiLMANs, Harry 211 

Witt, Zenas 40 

y 

Yee Bow 101 

Z 

ZoLL, Perry . . . 190 



XIX 



LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 

'Tis vain, O youth, to fly the call of Apollo Frontispiece 

FACING PAGE 

My offense was this : I said God lied to Adam . . 40 

In my room I shot him, at Madam Lou's . . 80 

And then, in a second I spied the rattler . . .120 

And I, the solemnest man in town, stepped off with 

Daisy Fraser 166 

And suddenly the chair by you shall hold a guest . 218 



XXI 




SPOON RIVER ANTHOLOGY 

Where are Elmer, Herman, Bert, Tom and Charley, 
The weak of will, the strong of arm, the clown, the 

boozer, the fighter? 
All, all, are sleeping on the hill. 

One passed in a fever. 

One was burned in a mine. 

One was killed in a brawl. 

One died in a jail. 

One fell from a bridge toiling for children and wife — 

All, all are sleeping, sleeping, sleeping on the hill. 

Where are Ella, Kate, Mag, Lizzie and Edith, 

The tender heart, the simple soul, the loud, the proud, 

the happy one ? — 
All, all, are sleeping on the hill. 



One died in shameful child-birth. 
One of a thwarted love. 



One at the hands of a brute in a brothel^ 

One of a broken pride, in the search for heart's desire, 

One after life in far-away London and Paris 

Was brought to her little space by Ella and Kate and 

Mag — 
All, all are sleeping, sleeping, sleeping on the hill. 

Where are Uncle Isaac and Aunt Emily, 
And old Tozvny Kincaid and Sevigne Houghton, 
And Major Walker who had talked 
With venerable men of the revolution ? — 
All, all, are sleeping on the hill. 

They brought them dead sons from the war. 

And daughters whom life had crushed. 

And their children fatherless, crying — 

All, all are sleeping, sleeping, sleeping on the hill. 

Where is Old Fiddler Jones 

Who played with life all his ninety years. 

Braving the sleet with bared breast, 

Drinking, rioting, thinking neither of wife nor kin. 

Nor gold, nor love, nor heaven ? 

Lo ! he babbles of the fish-frys of long ago. 

Of the horse-races of long ago at Clary's Grove, 

Of what Abe Lincoln said 

One time at Springfield. 




J^OD |DuCt 

Here I He close to the grave 

OfOldBIllPiersol, 

Who grew rich trading with the Indians, and who 

Afterwards took the bankrupt law 

And emerged from it richer than ever. 

Myself grown tired of toil and poverty 

And beholding how Old Bill and others grew in 

wealth, 
Robbed a traveler one night near Proctor's Grove, 
Killing him unwittingly while doing so. 
For the which I was tried and hanged. 
That was my way of going into bankruptcy. 
Now we who took the bankrupt law in our respective 

ways 
Sleep peacefully side by side. 



Have you seen walking through the village 
A man with downcast eyes and haggard face ? 
That is my husband who, by secret cruelty 
Never to be told, robbed me of my youth and my 

beauty; 
Till at last, wrinkled and with yellow teeth. 
And with broken pride and shameful humility, 
I sank into the grave. 

But what think you gnaws at my husband's heart ? 
The face of what I was, the face of what he made me I 
These are driving him to the place where I lie. 
In death, therefore, I am avenged. 




She took my strength by minutes. 

She took my life by hours, 

She drained me like a fevered moon 

That saps the spinning world. 

The days went by like shadows, 

The minutes wheeled like stars. 

She took the pity from my heart, 

And made it into smiles. 

She was a hunk of sculptor's clay, 

My secret thoughts were fingers : 

They flew behind her pensive brow 

And lined it deep with pain. 

They set the lips, and sagged the cheeks. 

And drooped the eyes with sorrow. 

My soul had entered in the clay. 

Fighting like seven devils. 

It was not mine, it was not hers ; 

She held it, but its struggles 

Modeled a face she hated. 

And a face I feared to see. 

I beat the windows, shook the bolts. 

I hid me in a corner — 

And then she died and haunted me. 

And hunted me for life. 



Robert ifulton tE^anner 

If a man could bite the giant hand 

That catches and destroys him, 

As I was bitten by a rat 

While demonstrating my patent trap, 

In my hardware store that day. 

But a man can never avenge himself 

On the monstrous ogre Life. 

You enter the room — that's being born ; 

And then you must live — work out your soul. 

Aha ! the bait that you crave is in view : 

A woman with money you want to marry. 

Prestige, place, or power in the world. 

But there's work to do and things to conquer — 

Oh, yes ! the wires that screen the bait. 

At last you get in — but you hear a step : 

The ogre, Life, comes into the room, 

(He was waiting and heard the clang of the spring) 

To watch you nibble the wondrous cheese. 

And stare with his burning eyes at you, 

And scowl and laugh, and mock and curse you, 

Running up and down in the trap, 

Until your misery bores him. 

6 



They have chiseled on my stone the words : 

"His life was gentle, and the elements so mixed in 

him 
That nature might stand up and say to all the world. 
This was a man." 
Those who knew me smile 
As they read this empty rhetoric. 

My epitaph should have been : 

"Life was not gentle to him. 

And the elements so mixed in him 

That he made warfare on life, 

In the which he was slain." 

While I lived I could not cope with slanderous 

tongues, 
Now that I am dead I must submit to an epitaph 
Graven by a fool ! 




My life's blossom might have bloomed on all sides 

Save for a bitter wind which stunted my petals 

On the side of me which you in the village could see. 

From the dust I lift a voice of protest : 

My flowering side you never saw ! 

Ye living ones, ye are fools indeed 

Who do not know the ways of the wind 

And the unseen forces 

That govern the processes of life. 



^manua Barfeer 

Henry got me with child. 

Knowing that I could not bring forth life 

Without losing my own. 

In my youth therefore I entered the portals of dust. 

Traveler, it is believed in the village where I lived 

That Henry loved me with a husband's love, 

But I proclaim from the dust 

That he slew me to gratify his hatred. 




You praise my self-sacrifice, Spoon River, 

In rearing Irene and Mary, 

Orphans of my older sister ! 

And you censure Irene and Mary 

For their contempt for me ! 

But praise not my self-sacrifice. 

And censure not their contempt ; 

I reared them, I cared for them, true enough! 

But I poisoned my benefactions 

With constant reminders of their dependence. 



lo 



In life I was the town drunkard ; 

When I died the priest denied me burial 

In holy ground. 

The which redounded to my good fortune. 

For the Protestants bought this lot. 

And buried my body here, 

Close to the grave of the banker Nicholas, 

And of his wife Priscilla. 

Take note, ye prudent and pious souls, 

Of the cross-currents in life 

Which bring honor to the dead, who lived in shame. 



II 



You never marveled, dullards of Spoon River, 

When Chase Henry voted against the saloons 

To revenge himself for being shut off. 

But none of you was keen enough 

To follow my steps, or trace me home 

As Chase's spiritual brother. 

Do you remember when I fought 

The bank and the courthouse ring, 

For pocketing the interest on public funds ? 

And when I fought our leading citizens 

For making the poor the pack-horses of the taxes ? 

And when I fought the water works 

For stealing streets and raising rates ? 

And when I fought the business men 

Who fought me in these fights ? 

Then do you remember : 

That staggering up from the wreck of defeat. 

And the wreck of a ruined career, 

I slipped from my cloak my last ideal. 

Hidden from all eyes until then, 

Like the cherished jawbone of an ass. 

And smote the bank and the water works. 

And the business men with prohibition. 

And made Spoon River pay the cost 

Of the fights that I had lost. 

12 



31ttt)ge Vomers 

How does it happen, tell me, 

That I who was most erudite of lawyers. 

Who knew Blackstone and Coke 

Almost by heart, who made the greatest speech 

The court-house ever heard, and wrote 

A brief that won the praise of Justice Breese — 

How does it happen, tell me, 

That I lie here unmarked, forgotten. 

While Chase Henry, the town drunkard. 

Has a marble block, topped by an urn, 

Wherein Nature, in a mood ironical. 

Has sown a flowering weed ? 




13 



Your attention, Thomas Rhodes, president of the 

bank; 
Coolbaugh Whedon, editor of the Argus ; 
Rev. Peet, pastor of the leading church ; 
A. D. Blood, several times Mayor of Spoon River; 
And finally all of you, members of the Social Purity 

Club — 
Your attention to Cambronne's dying words, 
Standing with the heroic remnant 
Of Napoleon's guard on Mount Saint Jean 
At the battle field of Waterloo, 
When Maitland, the Englishman, called to them : 
"Surrender, brave Frenchmen !" — 
There at close of day with the battle hopelessly lost, 
And hordes of men no longer the army 
Of the great Napoleon 
Streamed from the field like ragged strips 
Of thunder clouds in the storm. 
Well, what Cambronne said to Maitland 
Ere the English fire made smooth the brow of the hill 
Against the sinking light of day 
Say I to you, and all of you. 
And to you, O world. 
And I charge you to carve it 
Upon my stone. 

14 



lIBenfantin ^pantter 

Together in this grave lie Benjamin Pantier, 

attorney at law, 
And Nig, his dog, constant companion, solace and 

friend. 
Down the gray road, friends, children, men and 

women. 
Passing one by one out of life, left me till I was alone 
With Nig for partner, bed-fellow, comrade in drink. 
In the morning of life I knew aspiration and saw 

glory. 
Then she, who survives me, snared my soul 
'With a snare which bled me to death. 
Till I, once strong of will, lay broken, indifferent. 
Living with Nig in a room back of a dingy office. 
Under my jaw-bone is snuggled the bony nose of 

Nig- 
Our story is lost in silence. Go by, mad world ! 




IS 




£prsf» HBenfamin ^[IDantier 

I KNOW that he told that I snared his soul 

With a snare which bled him to death. 

And all the men loved him. 

And most of the women pitied him. 

But suppose you are really a lady, and have delicate 

tastes. 
And loathe the smell of whiskey and onions. 
And the rhythm of Wordsworth's "Ode" runs in 

your ears. 
While he goes about from morning till night 
Repeating bits of that common thing ; 
"Oh, why should the spirit of mortal be proud ?" 
And then, suppose : 
You are a woman well endowed. 
And the only man with whom the law and morality 
Permit you to have the marital relation 
Is the very man that fills you with disgust 
Every time you think of it — while you think of it 
Every time you see him ? 
That's why I drove him away from home 
To live with his dog in a dingy room 
Back of his office. 

i6 



l^euben ^pantier 

Well, Emily Sparks, your prayers were not wasted, 

Your love was not all in vain. 

I owe whatever I was in life 

To your hope that would not give me up, 

To your love that saw me still as good. 

Dear Emily Sparks, let me tell you the story, 

I pass the effect of my father and mother ; 

The milliner's daughter made me trouble 

And out I went in the world, 

Where I passed through every peril known 

Of wine and women and joy of life. 

One night, in a room in the Rue de Rivoli, 

I was drinking wine with a black-eyed cocotte, 

And the tears swam into my eyes. 

She thought they were amorous tears and smiled 

For thought of her conquest over me. 

But my soul was three thousand miles away. 

In the days when you taught me in Spoon River. 

And just because you no more could love me. 

Nor pray for me, nor write me letters. 

The eternal silence of you spoke instead. 

And the black-eyed cocotte took the tears for hers. 

As well as the deceiving kisses I gave her. 

Somehow, from that hour, I had a new vision — 

Dear Emily Sparks ! 

17 



Where is my boy, my boy — 

In what far part of the world ? 

The boy I loved best of all in the school ? — 

I, the teacher, the old maid, the virgin heart, 

Who made them all my children. 

Did I know my boy aright. 

Thinking of him as spirit aflame, 

Active, ever aspiring ? 

Oh, boy, boy, for whom I prayed and prayed 

In many a watchful hour at night. 

Do you remember the letter I wrote you 

Of the beautiful love of Christ ? 

And whether you ever took it or not, 

My boy, wherever you are, 

Work for your soul's sake. 

That all the clay of you, all of the dross of you. 

May yield to the fire of you. 

Till the fire is nothing but light ! i . . 

Nothing but light ! 



i8 



tTTrainor, tfte SDruggtsft 

Only the chemist can tell, and not always the 

chemist, 
What will result from compounding 
Fluids or solids. 
And who can tell 

How men and women will interact 
On each other, or what children will result ? 
There were Benjamin Pantier and his wife, 
Good in themselves, but evil toward each other : 
He oxygen, she hydrogen, 
Their son, a devastating fire. 
I Trainor, the druggist, a mixer of chemicals, 
Killed while making an experiment. 
Lived unwedded. 



19 



Did you ever hear of Editor Whedon 

Giving to the public treasury any of the money he 

received 
For supporting candidates for office ? 
Or for writing up the canning factory 
To get people to invest ? 
Or for suppressing the facts about the bank. 
When it was rotten and ready to break ? 
Did you ever hear of the Circuit Judge 
Helping anyone except the "Q" railroad. 
Or the bankers ? Or did Rev. Peet or Rev. Sibley 
Give any part of their salary, earned by keeping still. 
Or speaking out as the leaders wished them to do. 
To the building of the water works ? 
But I — Daisy Fraser who always passed 
Along the streets through rows of nods and smiles, 
And coughs and words such as "there she goes," 
Never was taken before Justice Arnett 
Without contributing ten dollars and costs 
To the school fund of Spoon River ! 



20 



)15enfamm ifrasfer 

Their spirits beat upon mine 

Like the wings of a thousand butterflies. 

I closed my eyes and felt their spirits vibrating. 

I closed my eyes, yet I knew when their lashes 

Fringed their cheeks from downcast eyes, 

And when they turned their heads ; 

And when their garments clung to them. 

Or fell from them, in exquisite draperies. 

Their spirits watched my ecstasy 

With wide looks of starry unconcern. 

Their spirits looked upon my torture ; 

They drank it as it were the water of life ; 

With reddened cheeks, brightened eyes 

The rising flame of my soul made their spirits gilt. 

Like the wings of a butterfly drifting suddenly into 

sunlight. 
And they cried to me for life, life, life. 
But in taking life for myself. 
In seizing and crushing their souls. 
As a child crushes grapes and drinks 
From its palms the purple juice, 
I came to this wingless void. 
Where neither red, nor gold, nor wine, 
Nor the rhythm of life is known. 

21 



^pinerfaa Cloned 

I AM Minerva, the village poetess, 

Hooted at, jeered at by the Yahoos of the street 

For my heavy body, cock-eye, and rolHng walk. 

And all the more when "Butch" Weldy 

Captured me after a brutal hunt. 

He left me to my fate with Doctor Meyers ; 

And I sank into death, growing numb from the feet 

up. 
Like one stepping deeper and deeper into a stream of 

ice. 
Will some one go to the village newspaper. 
And gather into a book the verses I wrote ? — 
I thirsted so for love ! 
I hungered so for life ! 




22 



« 31ntiignatton ** Clones; 

You would not believe, would you, 

That I came from good Welsh stock ? 

That I was purer blooded than the white trash here ? 

And of more direct lineage than the New Englanders 

And Virginians of Spoon River ? 

You would not believe that I had been to school 

And read some books. 

You saw me only as a run-down man. 

With matted hair and beard 

And ragged clothes. 

Sometimes a man's life turns into a cancer 

From being bruised and continually bruised. 

And swells into a purplish mass. 

Like growths on stalks of corn. 

Here was I, a carpenter, mired in a bog of life 

Into which I walked, thinking it was a meadow. 

With a slattern for a wife, and poor Minerva, my 

daughter, 
Whom you tormented and drove to death. 
So I crept, crept, like a snail through the days 
Of my life. 

No more you hear my footsteps in the morning, 
Resounding on the hollow sidewalk, 
Going to the grocery store for a little corn meal 
And a nickel's worth of bacon. 

23 




SDoctor ^pe^ers! 

No other man, unless it v/as Doc Hill, 

Did more for people in this town than I. 

And all the weak, the halt, the improvident 

And those who could not pay flocked to me. 

I was good-hearted, easy Doctor Meyers. 

I was healthy, happy, in comfortable fortune. 

Blessed with a congenial mate, my children raised, 

All wedded, doing well in the world. 

And then one night, Minerva, the poetess. 

Came to me in her trouble, crying. 

I tried to help her out — she died — 

They indicted me, the newspapers disgraced me. 

My wife perished of a broken heart. 

And pneumonia finished me. 



24 



He protested all his life long 

The newspapers lied about him villainously ; 

That he was not at fault for Minerva's fall, 

But only tried to help her. 

Poor soul so sunk in sin he could not see 

That even trying to help her, as he called it. 

He had broken the law human and divine. 

Passers by, an ancient admonition to you : 

If your ways would be ways of pleasantness, 

And all your pathways peace, 

Love God and keep his commandments. 




25 



After I got religion and steadied down 

They gave me a job in the canning works. 

And every morning I had to fill 

The tank in the yard with gasoline. 

That fed the blow-fires in the sheds 

To heat the soldering irons. 

And I mounted a rickety ladder to do it, 

Carrying buckets full of the stuff. 

One morning, as I stood there pouring. 

The air grew still and seemed to heave, 

And I shot up as the tank exploded. 

And down I came with both legs broken. 

And my eyes burned crisp as a couple of eggs. 

For someone left a blow-fire going, 

And something sucked the flame in the tank. 

The Circuit Judge said whoever did it 

Was a fellow-servant of mine, and so 

Old Rhodes' son didn't have to pay me. 

And I sat on the witness stand as blind 

As Jack the Fiddler, saying over and over, 

"I didn't know him at all." 



26 



I WAS the first fruits of tke battle of Missionary 

Ridge. 
When I felt the bullet enter my heart 
I wished I had staid at home and gone to jail 
For stealing the hogs of Curl Trenary, 
Instead of running away and joining the army. 
Rather a thousand times the county jail 
Than to lie under this marble figure with wings, 
And this granite pedestal 
Bearing the words, "Pro Patria.'* 
What do they mean, anyway ? 



27 



Knowlt Hoheimer ran away to the war 

The day before Curl Trenary 

Swore out a warrant through Justice Arnett 

For steaUng hogs. 

But that's not the reason he turned a soldier. 

He caught me running with Lucius Atherton. 

We quarreled and I told him never again 

To cross my path. 

Then he stole the hogs and went to the war - 

Back of every soldier is a woman. 



28 



jTranlt JBrummer 

Out of a cell Into this darkened space — 

The end at twenty-five ! 

My tongue could not speak what stirred within me, 

And the village thought me a fool. 

Yet at the start there was a clear vision, 

A high and urgent purpose in my soul 

Which drove me on trying to memorize 

The Encyclopaedia Britannica ! 



29 



J^are SDmmmci* 

Do the boys and girls still go to Siever's 

For cider, after school, in late September ? 

Or gather hazel nuts among the thickets 

On Aaron Hatfield's farm when the frosts begin ? 

For many times with the laughing girls and boys 

Played I along the road and over the hills 

When the sun was low and the air was cool, 

Stopping to club the walnut tree 

Standing leafless against a flaming west. 

Now, the smell of the autumn smoke. 

And the dropping acorns, 

And the echoes about the vales 

Bring dreams of life. They hover over me. 

They question me : 

Where are those laughing comrades ? 

How many are with me, how many 

In the old orchards along the way to Siever's, 

And in the woods that overlook 

The quiet water ? 



30 



ConraD dieter 

Not in that wasted garden 

Where bodies are drawn into grass 

That feeds no flocks, and into evergreens 

That bear no fruit — 

There where along the shaded walks 

Vain sighs are heard. 

And vainer dreams are dreamed 

Of close communion with departed souls — 

But here under the apple tree 

I loved and watched and pruned 

With gnarled hands 

In the long, long years ; 

Here under the roots of this northern-spy 

To move in the chemic change and circle of life, 

Into the soil and into the flesh of the tree, 

And into the living epitaphs 

Of redder apples ! 



31 



2E>ot ^ii\ 

I WENT up and down the streets 

Here and there by day and night. 

Through all hours of the night caring for the poor 

who were sick. 
Do you know why ? 

My wife hated me, my son went to the dogs. 
And I turned to the people and poured out my love 

to them. 
Sweet it was to see the crowds about the lawns on 

the day of my funeral, 
And hear them murmur their love and sorrow. 
But oh, dear God, my soul trembled — scarcely able 
To hold to the railing of the new life 
When I saw Em Stanton behind the oak tree 
At the grave, 
Hiding herself, and her grief ! 



32 



In my Spanish cloak. 

And old slouch hat. 

And overshoes of felt. 

And Tyke, my faithful dog. 

And my knotted hickory cane, 

I slipped about with a bull's-eye lantern 

From door to door on the square. 

As the midnight stars wheeled round. 

And the bell in the steeple murmured 

From the blowing of the wind ; 

And the weary steps of old Doc Hill 

Sounded like one who walks in sleep. 

And a far-off rooster crew. 

And now another is watching Spoon River 

As others watched before me. 

And here we lie, Doc Hill and I 

Where none breaks through and steals. 

And no eye needs to guard. 



33 



Maurice, weep not, I am not here under this pine 

tree. 
The balmy air of spring whispers through the sweet 

grass. 
The stars sparkle, the whippoorwill calls, 
But thou grievest, while my soul lies rapturous 
In the blest Nirvana of eternal light ! 
Go to the good heart that is my husband. 
Who broods upon what he calls our guilty love : — 
Tell him that my love for you, no less than my love 

for him, 
Wrought out my destiny — that through the flesh 
I won spirit, and through spirit, peace. 
There is no marriage in heaven, 
But there is love. 



34 



My father who owned the wagon-shop 

And grew rich shoeing horses 

Sent me to the University of Montreal. 

I learned nothing and returned home, 

Roaming the fields with Bert Kessler, 

Hunting quail and snipe. 

At Thompson's Lake the trigger of my gun 

Caught in the side of the boat 

And a great hole was shot through my heart. 

Over me a fond father erected this marble shaft, 

On which stands the figure of a woman 

Carved by an Italian artist. 

They say the ashes of my namesake 

Were scattered near the pyramid of Caius Cestius 

Somewhere near Rome. 




35 



iflosffite Cabaniflf 

From Bindle's opera house in the village 

To Broadway is a great step. 

But I tried to take it, my ambition fired 

When sixteen years of age, 

Seeing "East Lynne" played here in the village 

By Ralph Barrett, the coming 

Romantic actor, who enthralled my soul. 

True, I trailed back home, a broken failure. 

When Ralph disappeared in New York, 

Leaving me alone in the city — 

But life broke him also. 

In all this place of silence 

There are no kindred spirits. 

How I wish Duse could stand amid the pathos 

Of these quiet fields 

And read these words. 



36 



;51uUa filler 

We quarreled that morning, 

For he was sixty-five, and I was thirty, 

And I was nervous and heavy with the child 

Whose birth I dreaded. 

I thought over the last letter written me 

By that estranged young soul 

Whose betrayal of me I had concealed 

By marrying the old man. 

Then I took morphine and sat down to read. 

Across the blackness that came over my eyes 

I see the flickering light of these words even now : 

"And Jesus said unto him, Verily 

I say unto thee. To-day thou shalt 

Be with me in paradise." 



37 



Father, thou canst never know i 

The anguish that smote my heart 

For my disobedience, the moment I felt 

The remorseless wheel of the engine 

Sink into the crying flesh of my leg. 

As they carried me to the home of widow Morris 

I could see the school-house in the valley 

To which I played truant to steal rides upon the 

trains. 
I prayed to live until I could ask your forgiveness — 
And then your tears, your broken words of comfort ! 
From the solace of that hour I have gained infinite 

happiness. 
Thou wert wise to chisel for me : 
"Taken from the evil to come." 



38 



Charlie ifrenc^ 

Did you ever find out 

Which one of the O'Brien boys it was 

Who snapped the toy pistol against my hand ? 

There when the flags were red and white 

In the breeze and "Bucky" Estil 

Was firing the cannon brought to Spoon River 

From Vicksburg by Captain Harris ; 

And the lemonade stands were running 

And the band was playing, 

To have it all spoiled 

By a piece of a cap shot under the skin of my hand, 

And the boys all crowding about me saying : 

"You'll die of lock-jaw, Charlie, sure." 

Oh, dear ! oh, dear ! 

What chum of mine could have done it ? 



39 



^enas; Mitt 

I WAS sixteen, and I had the most terrible dreams. 
And specks before my eyes, and nervous weakness. 
And I couldn't remember the books I read. 
Like Frank Drummer who memorized page after 

page. 
And my back was weak, and I worried and worried, 
And I was embarrassed and stammered my lessons. 
And when I stood up to recite I'd forget 
Everything that I had studied. 
Well, I saw Dr. Weese's advertisement. 
And there I read everything in print, 
Just as if he had known me ; 
And about the dreams which I couldn't help. 
So I knew I was marked for an early grave. 
And I worried until I had a cough, 
And then the dreams stopped. 
And then I slept the sleep without dreams 
Here on the hill by the river. 



40 




&6\u omnie um Ikii 



As a boy, Theodore, you sat for long hours 

On the shore of the turbid Spoon 

With deep-set eye staring at the door of the craw- 
fish's burrow. 

Waiting for him to appear, pushing ahead, 

First his waving antennae, Hke straws of hay. 

And soon his body, colored like soap-stone, 

Gemmed with eyes of jet. 

And you wondered in a trance of thought 

What he knew, what he desired, and why he lived 
at all. 

But later your vision watched for men and women 

Hiding in burrows of fate amid great cities. 

Looking for the souls of them to come out. 

So that you could see 

How they lived, and for what. 

And why they kept crawling so busily 

Along the sandy way where water fails 

As the summer wanes. 



41 



The Prohibitionists made me Town Marshal 

When the saloons were voted out, 

Because when I was a drinking man, 

Before I joined the church, I killed a Swede 

At the saw-mill near Maple Grove. 

And they wanted a terrible man, 

Grim, righteous, strong, courageous, 

And a hater of saloons and drinkers. 

To keep law and order in the village. 

And they presented me with a loaded cane 

With which I struck Jack McGuire 

Before he drew the gun with which he killed me. 

The Prohibitionists spent their money in vain 

To hang him, for in a dream 

I appeared to one of the twelve jurymen 

And told him the whole secret story. 

Fourteen years were enough for killing me. 



42 



iflacfe ^c(&mtt 

They would have lynched me 

Had I not been secretly hurried away 

To the jail at Peoria. 

And yet I was going peacefully home, 

Carrying my jug, a little drunk, 

When Logan, the marshal, halted me, 

Called me a drunken hound and shook me, 

And, when I cursed him for it, struck me 

With that Prohibition loaded cane — 

All this before I shot him. 

They would have hanged me except for this : 

My lawyer, Kinsey Keene, was helping to land 

Old Thomas Rhodes for wrecking the bank. 

And the judge was a friend of Rhodes 

And wanted him to escape. 

And Kinsey offered to quit on Rhodes 

For fourteen years for me. 

And the bargain was made. I served my time 

And learned to read and write. 



43 




SDorcasf ^u0tme 

I WAS not beloved of the villagers. 

But all because I spoke my mind, 

And met those who transgressed against me 

With plain remonstrance, hiding nor nurturing 

Nor secret griefs nor grudges. 

That act of the Spartan boy is greatly praised. 

Who hid the wolf under his cloak, 

Letting it devour him, uncomplainingly. 

It is braver, I think, to snatch the wolf forth 

And fight him openly, even in the street. 

Amid dust and howls of pain. 

The tongue may be an unruly member — 

But silence poisons the soul. 

Berate me who will — I arii content. 



44 



jliic^olas! llBinDle 

Were you not ashamed, fellow citizens, 

When my estate was probated and everyone knew 

How small a fortune I left ? — 

You who hounded me in life. 

To give, give, give to the churches, to the poor. 

To the village ! — me who had already given much. 

And think you not I did not know 

That the pipe-organ, which I gave to the church. 

Played its christening songs when Deacon Rhodes, 

Who broke the bank and all but ruined me, 

Worshipped for the first time after his acquittal ? 




45 



iflacob ^ooDpas:ture 

When Fort Sumter fell and the war came 

I cried out in bitterness of soul : 

"O glorious republic now no more!" 

When they buried my soldier son 

To the call of trumpets and the sound of drums 

My heart broke beneath the weight 

Of eighty years, and I cried : 

"Oh, son who died in a cause unjust! 

In the strife of Freedom slain !" 

And I crept here under the grass. 

And now from the battlements of time, behold : 

Thrice thirty million souls being bound together 

In the love of larger truth, 

Rapt in the expectation of the birth 

Of a new Beauty, 

Sprung from Brotherhood and Wisdom. 

I with eyes of spirit see the Transfiguration 

Before you see it. 

But ye infinite brood of golden eagles nesting ever 

higher. 
Wheeling ever higher, the sun-light wooing 
Of lofty places of Thought, 
Forgive the blindness of the departed owl. 

46 



I LEANED against the mantel, sick, sick, 

Thinking of my failure, looking into the abysm, 

Weak from the noon-day heat. 

A church bell sounded mournfully far away, 

I heard the cry of a baby. 

And the coughing of John Yarnell, 

Bed-ridden, feverish, feverish, dying. 

Then the violent voice of my wife : 

"Watch out, the potatoes are burning!" 

I smelled them . . . then there was irresistible 

disgust. 
I pulled the trigger . . . blackness . . . light . . . 
Unspeakable regret . . . fumbling for the world 

again. 
Too late ! Thus I came here. 
With lungs for breathing . . . one cannot breathe 

here with lungs, 
Though one must breathe. ... Of what use is it 
To rid one's self of the world, 
When no soul may ever escape the eternal destiny of 

life ? 



47 



Margaret iFuller ^lacfe 

I WOULD have been as great as George Eliot 

But for an untoward fate. 

For look at the photograph of me made by Peniwit, 

Chin resting on hand, and deep-set eyes — 

Gray, too, and far-searching. 

But there was the old, old problem : 

Should it be celibacy, matrimony or unchastity ? 

Then John Slack, the rich druggist, wooed me, 

Luring me with the promise of leisure for my novel. 

And I married him, giving birth to eight children, 

And had no time to write. 

It was all over with me, anyway. 

When I ran the needle in my hand 

While washing the baby's things, 

And died from lock-jaw, an ironical death. 

Hear me, ambitious souls. 

Sex is the curse of life ! 



48 



(Seorge tE^rimble 

Do you remember when I stood on the steps 

Of the Court House and talked free-silver, 

And the single-tax of Henry George ? 

Then do you remember that, when the Peerless 

Leader 
Lost the first battle, I began to talk prohibition, 
And became active in the church ? 
That was due to my wife. 
Who pictured to me my destruction 
If I did not prove my morality to the people. 
Well, she ruined me : 
For the radicals grew suspicious of me, 
And the conservatives were never sure of me — 
And here I lie, unwept of all. 



49 



2Dr» ^iegrfteO 3|s(eman 

I SAID when they handed me my diploma, 

I said to myself I will be good 

And wise and brave and helpful to others ; 

I said I will carry the Christian creed 

Into the practice of medicine ! 

Somehow the world and the other doctors 

Know what's in your heart as soon as you make 

This high-souled resolution. 

And the way of it is they starve you out. 

And no one comes to you but the poor. 

And you find too late that being a doctor 

Is just a way of making a living. 

And when you are poor and have to carry 

The Christian creed and wife and children 

All on your back, it is too much ! 

That's why I made the Elixir of Youth, 

Which landed me in the jail at Peoria 

Branded a swindler and a crook 

By the upright Federal Judge ! 



5° 



♦♦ace** ^l^atD 

I NEVER saw any difference 

Between playing cards for money 

And selling real estate. 

Practicing law, banking, or anything else. 

For everything is chance. 

Nevertheless 

Seest thou a man diligent in business ? 

He shall stand before Kings 1 




SI 



Here lies the body of Lois Spears, 

Born Lois Fluke, daughter of Willard Fluke, 

Wife of Cyrus Spears, 

Mother of Myrtle and Virgil Spears, 

Children with clear eyes and sound limbs — 

(I was born blind) 

I was the happiest of women 

As wife, mother and housekeeper. 

Caring for my loved ones. 

And making my home 

A place of order and bounteous hospitality : 

For I went about the rooms, 

And about the garden 

With an instinct as sure as sight. 

As though there were eyes in my finger tips - 

Glory to God in the highest. 




52 



It is true, fellow citizens, 
That my old docket lying there for years 
On a shelf above my head and over 
The seat of justice, I say it is true 
That docket had an iron rim 
Which gashed my baldness when it fell — 
(Somehow I think it was shaken loose 
By the heave of the air all over town 
When the gasoline tank at the canning works 
Blew up and burned Butch Weldy) — 
But let us argue points in order, 
And reason the whole case carefully : 
First I concede my head was cut, 
But second the frightful thing was this : 
The leaves of the docket shot and showered 
Around me like a deck of cards 
In the hands of a sleight of hand performer. 
And up to the end I saw those leaves 
Till I said at last, "Those are not leaves, 
Why, can't you see they are days and days 
And the days and days of seventy years ? 
And why do you torture me with leaves 
And the little entries on them ? 
53 




OTillarlJ i?lufee 

My wife lost her health, 

And dwindled until she weighed scarce ninety pounds. 

Then that woman, whom the men 

Styled Cleopatra, came along. 

And we — we married ones 

All broke our vows, myself among the rest. 

Years passed and one by one 

Death claimed them all in some hideous form, 

And I was borne along by dreams 

Of God's particular grace for me, 

And I began to write, write, write, reams on reams 

Of the second coming of Christ. 

Then Christ came to me and said, 

" Go into the church and stand before the congregation 

And confess your sin." 

But just as I stood up and began to speak 

I saw my little girl, who was sitting in the front 

seat — 
My little girl who was born blind ! 
After that, all is blackness ! 

54 




^ner Clute 

Over and over they used to ask me. 

While buying the wine or the beer, 

In Peoria first, and later in Chicago, 

Denver, Frisco, New York, wherever I lived. 

How I happened to lead the life. 

And what was the start of it. 

Well, I told them a silk dress, 

And a promise of marriage from a rich man — 

(It was Lucius Atherton). 

But that was not really it at all. 

Suppose a boy steals an apple 

From the tray at the grocery store. 

And they all begin to call him a thief. 

The editor, minister, judge, and all the people — 

"A thief," "a thief," "a thief," wherever he goes. 

And he can't get work, and he can't get bread 

Without stealing it, why, the boy will steal. 

It's the way the people regard the theft of the apple 

That makes the boy what he is. 



55 




ilttcittsf ^tlierton 

When my moustache curled, 

And my hair was black, 

And I wore tight trousers 

And a diamond stud, 

I was an excellent knave of hearts and took many a 

trick. 
But when the gray hairs began to appear — 
Lo ! a new generation of girls 
Laughed at me, not fearing me. 
And I had no more exciting adventures 
Wherein I was all but shot for a heartless devil, 
But only drabby affairs, warmed-over affairs 
Of other days and other men. 

And time went on until I lived at Mayer's restaurant, 
Partaking of short-orders, a gray, untidy. 
Toothless, discarded, rural Don Juan. . . . 
There is a mighty shade here who sings 
Of one named Beatrice ; 

And I see now that the force that made him great 
Drove me to the dregs of life. 

56 




J^onter Clapp 

Often Aner Clute at the gate 

Refused me the parting kiss, 

Saying we should be engaged before that; 

And just with a distant clasp of the hand 

She bade me good-night, as I brought her home 

From the skating rink or the revival. 

No sooner did my departing footsteps die away 

Than Lucius Atherton, 

(So I learned when Aner went to Peoria) 

Stole in at her window, or took her riding 

Behind his spanking team of bays 

Into the country. 

The shock of it made me settle down, 

And I put all the money I got from my father's 

estate 
Into the canning factory, to get the job 
Of head accountant, and lost it all. 
And then I knew I was one of Life's fools, 
Whom only death would treat as the equal 
Of other men, making me feel like a man. 



57 



Deacon tn^a^lor 

I BELONGED to the church, 
And to the party of prohibition ; 
And the villagers thought I died of eating water- 
melon. 
In truth I had cirrhosis of the liver, 
For every noon for thirty years, 
I slipped behind the prescription partition 
In Trainor's drug store 
And poured a generous drink 
From the bottle marked 
" Spiritus frumenti." 




58 



I RAN away from home with the circus. 

Having fallen in love with Mademoiselle Estralada, 

The lion tamer. 

One time, having starved the lions 

For more than a day, 

I entered the cage and began to beat Brutus 

And Leo and Gypsy. 

Whereupon Brutus sprang upon me. 

And killed me. 

On entering these regions 

I met a shadow who cursed me, 

And said it served me right. . . o 

It was Robespierre ! 



59 



Coone^ potter 

I INHERITED forty acrcs from my Father 

And, by working my wife, my two sons and two 

daughters 
From dawn to dusk, I acquired 
A thousand acres. But not content, 
Wishing to own two thousand acres, 
I bustled through the years with axe and plow, 
Toiling, denying myself, my wife, my sons, my 

daughters. 
Squire Higbee wrongs me to say 
That I died from smoking Red Eagle cigars. 
Eating hot pie and gulping coffee 
During the scorching hours of harvest time 
Brought me here ere I had reached my sixtieth year. 



60 



ifiDDler 3loneflf 

The earth keeps some vibration going 

There in your heart, and that is you. 

And if the people find you can fiddle. 

Why, fiddle you must, for all your life. 

What do you see, a harvest of clover ? 

Or a meadow to walk through to the river } 

The wind's in the corn ; you rub your hands 

For beeves hereafter ready for market; 

Or else you hear the rustle of skirts 

Like the girls when dancing at Little Grove. 

To Cooney Potter a pillar of dust 

Or whirling leaves meant ruinous drouth ; 

They looked to me like Red-Head Sammy 

Stepping it off, to "Toor-a-Loor." 

How could I till my forty acres 

Not to speak of getting more. 

With a medley of horns, bassoons and piccolos 

Stirred in my brain by crows and robins 

And the creak of a wind-mill — only these ? 

And I never started to plow in my life 

That some one did not stop in the road 

And take me away to a dance or picnic. 

I ended up with forty acres ; 

I ended up with a broken fiddlp — 

And a broken laugh, and a thousand memories, 

And not a single regret. 

6i 




i^ellie Clark 

I WAS only eight years old ; 
And before I grew up and knew what it meant 
I had no words for it, except 
That I was frightened and told my Mother; 
And that my Father got a pistol 
And would have killed Charlie, who was a big boy, 
Fifteen years old, except for his Mother. 
Nevertheless the story clung to me. 
But the man who married me, a widower of thirty- 
five, 
Was a newcomer and never heard it 
Till two years after we were married. 
Then he considered himself cheated. 
And the village agreed that I was not really a virgin. 
Well, he deserted me, and I died 
The following winter. 



62 



Jlouifie ^mttl) 

Herbert broke our engagement of eight years 

When Annabelle returned to the village 

From the Seminary, ah me ! 

If I had let my love for him alone 

It might have grown into a beautiful sorrow — 

Who knows ? — filling my life with healing fragrance. 

But I tortured it, I poisoned it, 

I blinded its eyes, and it became hatred — 

Deadly ivy instead of clematis. 

And my soul fell from its support, 

Its tendrils tangled in decay. 

Do not let the will play gardener to your soul 

Unless you are sure 

It is wiser than your soul's nature. 




63 



All your sorrow, Louise, and hatred of me 

Sprang from your delusion that it was wantonness 

Of spirit and contempt 'of your soul's rights 

Which made me turn to Annabelle and forsake you. 

You really grew to hate me for love of me, 

Because I was your soul's happiness, 

Formed and tempered 

To solve your life for you, and would not. 

But you were my misery. If you had been 

My happiness would I not have clung to you ? 

This is life's sorrow : 

That one can be happy only where two are ; 

And that our hearts are drawn to stars 

Which want us not. 



64 



George ^ra^ 

I HAVE Studied many times 
The marble which was chiseled for me — 
A boat with a furled sail at rest in a harbor. 
In truth it pictures not my destination 
But my life. 

For love was offered me and I shrank from its dis- 
illusionment ; 
Sorrow knocked at my door, but I was afraid ; 
Ambition called to me, but I dreaded the chances. 
Yet all the while I hungered for meaning in my life. 
And now I know that we must lift the sail 
And catch the winds of destiny 
Wherever they drive the boat. 
To put meaning in one's life may end in madness, 
But life without meaning is the torture 
Of restlessness and vague desire — 
It is a boat longing for the sea and yet afraid. 



65 



J^on* J^enr^ llBennett 

It never came into my mind 

Until I was ready to die 

That Jenny had loved me to death, with malice of 

heart. 
For I was seventy, she was thirty-five, 
And I wore myself to a shadow trying to husband 
Jenny, rosy Jenny full of the ardor of life. 
For all my wisdom and grace of mind 
Gave her no delight at all, in very truth, 
But ever and anon she spoke of the giant strength 
Of Willard Shafer, and of his wonderful feat 
Of lifting a traction engine out of the ditch 
One time at Georgie Kirby's. 

So Jenny inherited my fortune and married Wil- 
lard — 

That mount of brawn ! That clownish soul ! 

I 



66 



<J5riff^ t\)t Cooper 

The cooper should know about tubs. 

But I learned about life as well, 

And you who loiter around these graves 

Think you know life. 

You think your eye sweeps about a wide horizon, 

perhaps, 
In truth you are only looking around the interior of 

your tub. 
You cannot lift yourself to its rim 
And see the outer world of things, 
And at the same time see yourself. 
You are submerged in the tub of yourself — 
Taboos and rules and appearances. 
Are the staves of your tub. 
Break them and dispel the witchcraft 
Of thinking your tub is life ! 
And that you know life ! 



67 



Do you think that odes and sermons. 

And the ringing of church bells, 

And the blood of old men and young men. 

Martyred for the truth they saw 

With eyes made bright by faith in God, 

Accomplished the world's great reformations ? 

Do you think that the Battle Hymn of the Republic 

Would have been heard if the chattel slave 

Had crowned the dominant dollar. 

In spite of Whitney's cotton gin, 

And steam and rolling mills and iron 

And telegraphs and white free labor ? 

Do you think that Daisy Eraser 

Had been put out and driven out 

If the canning works had never needed 

Her little house and lot ? 

Or do you think the poker room 

Of Johnnie Taylor, and Burchard's bar 

Had been closed up if the money lost 

And spent for beer had not been turned. 

By closing them, to Thomas Rhodes 

For larger sales of shoes and blankets. 

And children's cloaks and gold-oak cradles ? 

Why, a moral truth is a hollow tooth 

Which must be propped with gold. 

68 



^. 2D* IIBIOOD 

If you in the village think that my work was a good 

one, 
Who closed the saloons and stopped all playing at 

cards, 
And haled old Daisy Fraser before Justice Arnett, 
In many a crusade to purge the people of sin ; 
Why do you let the milliner's daughter Dora, 
And the worthless son of Benjamin Pantier, 
Nightly make my grave their unholy pillow ? 




69 



l^obcrt ^oucl^e^ llBurfee 

I SPENT my money trying to elect you Mayor 

A. D. Blood. 

I lavished my admiration upon you, 

You were to my mind the almost perfect man. 

You devoured my personality. 

And the idealism of my youth, 

And the strength of a high-souled fealty. 

And all my hopes for the world. 

And all my beliefs in Truth, 

Were smelted up in the blinding heat 

Of my devotion to you. 

And molded Into your image. 

And then when I found what you were : 

That your soul was small 

And your words were false 

As your blue-white porcelain teeth, 

And your cufFs of celluloid, 

I hated the love I had for you, 

I hated myself, I hated you 

For my wasted soul, and wasted youth. 

And I say to all, beware of ideals, 

Beware of giving your love away 

To any man alive. 



70 



SDora WtlUants! 

When Reuben Pander ran away and threw me 

I went to Springfield. There I met a lush, 

Whose father just deceased left him a fortune. 

He married me when drunk. My life was wretched. 

A year passed and one day they found him dead. 

That made me rich. I moved on to Chicago. 

After a time met Tyler Rountree, villain. 

I moved on to New York. A gray-haired magnate 

Went mad about me — so another fortune. 

He died one night right in my arms, you know. 

(I saw his purple face for years thereafter.) 

There was almost a scandal. I moved on, 

This time to Paris. I was now a woman. 

Insidious, subtle, versed in the world and rich. 

My sweet apartment near the Champs Elysees 

Became a center for all sorts of people. 

Musicians, poets, dandies, artists, nobles. 

Where we spoke French and German, Italian, English. 

I wed Count Navigato, native of Genoa. 

We went to Rome. He poisoned me, I think. 

Now in the Campo Santo overlooking 

The sea where young Columbus dreamed new worlds. 

See what they chiseled : " Contessa Navigato 

Implora eterna quiete." 

71 



^t&. Williams; 

I WAS the milliner 
Talked about, lied about, 
Mother of Dora, 
Whose strange disappearance 
Was charged to her rearing. 
My eye quick to beauty 
Saw much beside ribbons 
And buckles and feathers 
And leghorns and felts. 
To set off sweet faces, 
And dark hair and gold. 
One thing I will tell you 
And one I will ask : 
The stealers of husbands 
Wear powder and trinkets. 
And fashionable hats. 
Wives, wear them yourselves. 
Hats may make divorces — 
•They also prevent them. 
Well now, let me ask you : 
If all of the children, born here in Spoon River 

72 



Had been reared by the County, somewhere on a 

farm; 
And the fathers and mothers had been given their 

freedom 
To live and enjoy, change mates if they wished, 
Do you think that Spoon River 
Had been any the worse ? 



73 



William ant) €mil^ 

There is something about Death 

Like love itself! 

If with some one with whom you have known passion, 

And the glow of youthful love, 

You also, after years of life 

Together, feel the sinking of the fire, 

And thus fade away together. 

Gradually, faintly, delicately, 

As it were in each other's arms. 

Passing from the familiar room — 

That is a power of unison between souls 

Like love itself ! 




74 




S^e Circuit 31uDge 

Take note, passers-by, of the sharp erosions 

Eaten in my head-stone by the wind and rain — 

Almost as if an intangible Nemesis or hatred 

Were marking scores against me. 

But to destroy, and not preserve, my memory. 

I in life was the Circuit Judge, a maker of notches. 

Deciding cases on the points the lawyers scored, 

Not on the right of the matter. 

O wind and rain, leave my head-stone alone ! 

For worse than the anger of the wronged. 

The curses of the poor. 

Was to lie speechless, yet with vision clear. 

Seeing that even Hod Putt, the murderer, 

Hanged by my sentence. 

Was innocent in soul compared with me. 



75 



I HAD fiddled all day at the county fair. 

But driving home "Butch" Weldy and Jack Mc- 

Guire, 
Who were roaring full, made me fiddle and fiddle 
To the song of Susie Skinner, while whipping the 

horses 
Till they ran away. 
Blind as I was, I tried to get out 
As the carriage fell in the ditch. 
And was caught in the wheels and killed. 
There's a blind man here with a brow 
As big and white as a cloud. 
And all we fiddlers, from highest to lowest, 
Writers of music and tellers of stories, 
Sit at his feet, 
And hear him sing of the fall of Troy. 



76 



31ol)n l^orace 115urle0on 

I WON the prize essay at school 

Here in the village, 

And published a novel before I was twenty-five. 

I went to the city for themes and to enrich my art ; 

There married the banker's daughter, 

And later became president of the bank — 

Always looking forward to some leisure 

To write an epic novel of the war. 

Meanwhile friend of the great, and lover of letters. 

And host to Matthew Arnold and to Emerson. 

An after dinner speaker, writing essays 

For local clubs. At last brought here — 

My boyhood home, you know — 

Not even a little tablet in Chicago 

To keep my name alive. 

How great it is to write the single line : 

"Roll on, thou deep and dark blue Ocean, roll!" 



n 



Well, don't you see this was the way of it : 
We bought the farm with what he inherited, 
And his brothers and sisters accused him of poisoning 
His father's mind against the rest of them. 
And we never had any peace with our treasure. 
The murrain took the cattle, and the crops failed. 
And lightning struck the granary. 
So we mortgaged the farm to keep going. 
And he grew silent and was worried all the time. 
Then some of the neighbors refused to speak to us, 
And took sides with his brothers and sisters. 
And I had no place to turn, as one may say to him- 
self, 
At an earlier time in life; "No matter. 
So and so is my friend, or I can shake this off 
With a little trip to Decatur." 
Then the dreadfuUest smells infested the rooms. 
So I set fire to the beds and the old witch-house 
Went up in a roar of flame. 
As I danced in the yard with waving arms, 
While he wept like a freezing steer. 



78 



The very fall my sister Nancy Knapp 

Set fire to the house 

They were trying Dr. Duval 

For the murder of Zora Clemens, 

And I sat in the court two weeks 

Listening to every witness. 

It was clear he had got her in a family way ; 

And to let the child be born 

Would not do. 

Well, how about me with eight children. 

And one coming, and the farm 

Mortgaged to Thomas Rhodes .? 

And when I got home that night, 

(After listening to the story of the buggy ride. 

And the finding of Zora in the ditch,) 

The first thing I saw, right there by the steps, 

Where the boys had hacked for angle worms, 

Was the hatchet ! 

And just as I entered there was my wife. 

Standing before me, big with child. 

She started the talk of the mortgaged farm. 

And I killed her. 

79 



I, THE scourge-wielder, balance-wrecker, 

Smiter with whips and swords ; 

I, hater of the breakers of the law; 

I, legalist, inexorable and bitter. 

Driving the jury to hang the madman, Barry Holden, 

Was made as one dead by light too bright for eyes. 

And woke to face a Truth with bloody brow : 

Steel forceps fumbled by a doctor's hand 

Against my boy's head as he entered life 

Made him an idiot. 

I turned to books of science 

To care for him. 

That's how the world of those whose minds are sick 

Became my work in life, and all my world. 

Poor ruined boy ! You were, at last, the potter 

And I in all my deeds of charity 

The vessels of your hand. 



80 





CJn myroom (JAthol km . 





They first charged me with disorderly conduct, 

There being no statute on blasphemy. 

Later they locked me up as insane 

Where I was beaten to death by a Catholic guard. 

My offense was this : 

I said God lied to Adam, and destined him 

To lead the life of a fool. 

Ignorant that there is evil in the world as well as 
good. 

And when Adam outwitted God by eating the 
apple 

And saw through the lie, 

God drove him out of Eden to keep him from taking 

The fruit of immortal life. 

For Christ's sake, you sensible people, 

Here's what God Himself says about it in the book 
of Genesis : 

"And the Lord God said, behold the man 

Is become as one of us" (a little envy, you see), 

"To know good and evil" (The all-is-good lie ex- 
posed) : 

"And now lest he put forth his hand and take 

8i 



Also of the tree of life and eat, and live forever : 
Therefore the Lord God sent Him forth from the 

garden of Eden." 
(The reason I believe God crucified His Own Son 
To get out of the wretched tangle is, because it 

sounds just like Him.) 



82 



iFrancts; tD^umer 

I COULD not run or play 

In boyhood. 

In manhood I could only sip the cup. 

Not drink — 

For scarlet-fever left my heart diseased. 

Yet I lie here 

Soothed by a secret none but Mary knows 

There is a garden of acacia, 

Catalpa trees, and arbors sweet with vines 

There on that afternoon in June 

By Mary's side — 

Kissing her with my soul upon my lips 

It suddenly took flight. 




83 





jTranMin 31one0 

If I could have lived another year 

I could have finished my flying machine. 

And become rich and famous. 

Hence it is fitting the workman 

Who tried to chisel a dove for me 

Made it look more like a chicken. 

For what is it all but being hatched, 

And running about the yard. 

To the day of the block ? 

Save that a man has an angel's brain. 

And sees the ax from the first ! 



84 



31ol)n ^» Cljurc^ 

I WAS attorney for the "Q" 

And the Indemnity Company which insured 

The owners of the mine. 

I pulled the wires with judge and jury, 

And the upper courts, to beat the claims 

Of the crippled, the widow and orphan, 

And made a fortune thereat. 

The bar association sang my praises 

In a high-flown resolution. 

And the floral tributes were many — 

But the rats devoured my heart 

And a snake made a nest in my skull ! 




85 



I, BORN in Weimar 

Of a mother who was French 

And German father, a most learned professor, 

Orphaned at fourteen years. 

Became a dancer, known as Russian Sonia, 

All up and down the boulevards of Paris, 

Mistress betimes of sundry dukes and counts, 

And later of poor artists and of poets. 

At forty years, passee, I sought New York 

And met old Patrick Hummer on the boat, 

Red-faced and hale, though turned his sixtieth year. 

Returning after having sold a ship-load 

Of cattle in the German city, Hamburg. 

He brought me to Spoon River and we lived here 

For twenty years — they thought that we were 

married ! 
This oak tree near me is the favorite haunt 
Of blue jays chattering, chattering all the day. 
And why not ? for my very dust is laughing 
For thinking of the humorous thing called life. 



86 



31fifa i^tttter 

Doc Meyers said I had satyriasis, 

And Doc Hill called it leucaemia — 

But I know what brought me here : 

I was sixty-four but strong as a man 

Of thirty-five or forty. 

And it wasn't writing a letter a day. 

And it wasn't late hours seven nights a week, 

And it wasn't the strain of thinking of Minnie, 

And it wasn't fear or a jealous dread, 

Or the endless task of trying to fathom 

Her wonderful mind, or sympathy 

For the wretched life she led 

With her first and second husband — 

It was none of these that laid me low — 

But the clamor of daughters and threats of sons. 

And the sneers and curses of all my kin 

Right up to the day I sneaked to Peoria 

And married Minnie in spite of them — 

And why do you wonder my will was made 

For the best and purest of women ? 



87 



llBarne^ J^ainsfeatlier 



If the excursion train to Peoria 

Had just been wrecked, I might have escaped with 

my Ufe — 
Certainly I should have escaped this place. 
But as it was burned as well, they mistook me 
For John Allen who was sent to the Hebrew Cemetery 
At Chicago, 

And John for me, so I lie here. 
It was bad enough to run a clothing store in this 

town. 
But to be buried here — ach! 




"'^>P^^^<S>.^ 



88 




Seeds in a dry pod, tick, tick, tick. 

Tick, tick, tick, like mites in a quarrel — • 

Faint iambics that the full breeze wakens — 

But the pine tree makes a symphony thereof. 

Triolets, villanelles, rondels, rondeaus. 

Ballades by the score with the same old thought : 

The snows and the roses of yesterday are vanished ; 

And what is love but a rose that fades ? 

Life all around me here in the village : 

Tragedy, comedy, valor and truth. 

Courage, constancy, heroism, failure — 

All in the loom, and oh what patterns ! 

Woodlands, meadows, streams and rivers — 

Blind to all of it all my life long. 

Triolets, villanelles, rondels, rondeaus. 

Seeds in a dry pod, tick, tick, tick, 

Tick, tick, tick, what little iambics. 

While Homer and Whitman roared in the pines ? 



89 



Pauline Barrett 

Almost the shell of a woman after the surgeon's 

knife ! 
And almost a year to creep back Into strength. 
Till the dawn of our wedding decennial 
Found me my seeming self again. 
We walked the forest together, 
By a path of soundless moss and turf. 
But I could not look in your eyes, 
And you could not look in my eyes, 
For such sorrow was ours — the beginning of gray 

in your hair. 
And I but a shell of myself. 
And what did we talk of .? — sky and water, 
Anything, 'most, to hide our thoughts. 
And then your gift of wild roses, 
Set on the table to grace our dinner. 
Poor heart, how bravely you struggled 
To imagine and live a remembered rapture ! 
Then my spirit drooped as the night came on, 
And you left me alone in my room for a while, 
As you did when I was a bride, poor heart. 
And I looked in the mirror and something said : 
"One should be all dead when one is half-dead — 
Nor ever mock life, nor ever cheat love." 
And I did it looking there in the mirror — 
Dear, have you ever understood ? 

90 



sprsf* €\)ut\tii Mini 

Reverend Wiley advised me not to divorce him 

For the sake of the children, 

And Judge Somers advised him the same. 

So we stuck to the end of the path. 

But two of the children thought he was right, 

And two of the children thought I was right. 

And the two who sided with him blamed me, 

And the two who sided with me blamed him. 

And they grieved for the one they sided with. 

And all were torn with the guilt of judging, 

And tortured in soul because they could not admire 

Equally him and me. 

Now every gardener knows that plants grown in 

cellars 
Or under stones are twisted and yellow and weak. 
And no mother would let her baby suck 
Diseased milk from her breast. 

Yet preachers and judges advise the raising of souls 
Where there is no sunlight, but only twilight. 
No warmth, but only dampness and cold — 
Preachers and judges ! 




91 



^v&* George l^eece 

To this generation I would say : 

Memorize some bit of verse of truth or beauty. 

It may serve a turn in your life. 

My husband had nothing to do 

With the fall of the bank — he was only cashier. 

The wreck was due to the president, Thomas Rhodes, 

And his vain, unscrupulous son. 

Yet my husband was sent to prison. 

And I was left with the children. 

To feed and clothe and school them. 

And I did it, and sent them forth 

Into the world all clean and strong. 

And all through the wisdom of Pope, the poet : 

"Act well your part, there all the honor lies." 




92 




3K{I)» Jlemuel Mile^ 

I PREACHED four thousand sermons, 

I conducted forty revivals. 

And baptized many converts. 

Yet no deed of mine 

Shines brighter in the memory of the world, 

And none is treasured more by me : 

Look how I saved the Blisses from divorce. 

And kept the children free from that disgrace, 

To grow up into moral men and women, 

Happy themselves, a credit to the village. 



93 



This I saw with my own eyes : 

A clifF-swallow 

Made her nest in a hole of the high clay-bank 

There near Miller's Ford. 

But no sooner were the young hatched 

Than a snake crawled up to the nest 

To devour the brood. 

Then the mother swallow with swift flutterings 

And shrill cries 

Fought at the snake. 

Blinding him with the beat of her wings. 

Until he, wriggling and rearing his head. 

Fell backward down the bank 

Into Spoon River and was drowned. 

Scarcely an hour passed 

Until a shrike 

Impaled the mother swallow on a thorn. 

As for myself I overcame my lower nature 

Only to be destroyed by my brother's ambition. 



94 



I HAD no objection at all 

To selling my household effects at auction 

On the village square. 

It gave my beloved flock the chance 

To get something which had belonged to me 

For a memorial. 

But that trunk which was struck off 

To Burchard, the grog-keeper ! 

Did you know it contained the manuscripts 

Of a lifetime of sermons .? 

And he burned them as waste paper. 




95 



My valiant fight ! For I call it valiant, 

With my father's beliefs from old Virginia : 

Hating slavery, but no less war. 

I, full of spirit, audacity, courage 

Thrown into life here in Spoon River, 

With its dominant forces drawn from New England, 

Republicans, Calvinists, merchants, bankers. 

Hating me, yet fearing my arm. 

With wife and children heavy to carry — 

Yet fruits of my very zest of life. 

Stealing odd pleasures that cost me prestige. 

And reaping evils I had not sown ; 

Foe of the church with its charnel dankness. 

Friend of the human touch of the tavern; 

Tangled with fates all alien to me, 

Deserted by hands I called my own. 

Then just as I felt my giant strength 

Short of breath, behold my children 

Had wound their lives in stranger gardens — 

And I stood alone, as I started alone ! 

My valiant life ! I died on my feet, 

Facing the silence — facing the prospect 

That no one would know of the fight I made. 

96 



luDge ^elai^ iLtijcl^ 

Suppose you stood just five feet two. 

And had worked your way as a grocery clerk. 

Studying law by candle light 

Until you became an attorney at law ? 

And then suppose through your diligence, 

And regular church attendance. 

You became attorney for Thomas Rhodes, 

Collecting notes and mortgages. 

And representing all the widows 

In the Probate Court ? And through it all 

They jeered at your size, and laughed at your clothes 

And your polished boots ? And then suppose 

You became the County Judge ? 

And Jefferson Howard and Kinsey Keene, 

And Harmon Whitney, and all the giants 

Who had sneered at you, were forced to stand 

Before the bar and say "Your Honor" — 

Well, don't you think it was natural 

That I made it hard for them ? 



97 



Blbett ^c^irDing 

Jonas Keene thought his lot a hard one 

Because his children were all failures. 

But I know of a fate more trying than that : 

It is to be a failure while your children are successes. 

For I raised a brood of eagles 

Who flew away at last, leaving me 

A crow on the abandoned bough. 

Then, with the ambition to prefix Honorable to my 

name, 
And thus to win my children's admiration, 
I ran for County Superintendent of Schools, 
Spending my accumulations to win — and lost. 
That fall my daughter received first prize in Paris 
For her picture, entitled, "The Old Mill" — 
(It was of the water mill before Henry Wilkin put in 

steam.) 
The feeling that I was not worthy of her finished me. 



98 



Why did Albert Schirding kill himself 

Trying to be County Superintendent of Schools, 

Blest as he was with the means of life 

And wonderful children, bringing him honor 

Ere he was sixty ? 

If even one of my boys could have run a news-stand, 

Or one of my girls could have married a decent man, 

I should not have walked in the rain 

And jumped into bed with clothes all wet, 

Refusing medical aid. 



99 



<Il;ttgenia tE^otiD 

Have any of you, passers-by, 

Had an old tooth that was an unceasing discomfort ? 

Or a pain in the side that never quite left you ? 

Or a malignant growth that grew with time ? 

So that even in profoundest slumber 

There was shadowy consciousness or the phantom of 

thought 
Of the tooth, the side, the growth ? 
Even so thwarted love, or defeated ambition. 
Or a blunder in life which mixed your life 
Hopelessly to the end. 
Will like a tooth, or a pain in the side, 
Float through your dreams in the final sleep 
Till perfect freedom from the earth-sphere 
Comes to you as one who wakes 
Healed and glad in the morning ! 



100 



^tt 51BotD 

They got me into the Sunday-school 

In Spoon River 

And tried to get me to drop Confucius for Jesus. 

I could have been no worse off 

If I had tried to get them to drop Jesus for Confucius. 

For, without any warning, as if it were a prank. 

And sneaking up behind me, Harry Wiley, 

The minister's son, caved my ribs into my lungs, 

With a blow of his fist. 

Now I shall never sleep with my ancestors in Pekin, 

And no children shall worship at my grave. 




lOI 



Rich, honored by my fellow citizens, 

The father of many children, born of a noble mother, 

All raised there 

In the great mansion-house, at the edge of town. 

Note the cedar tree on the lawn ! 

I sent all the boys to Ann Arbor, all the girls to 

Rockford, 
The while my life went on, getting more riches and 

honors — 
Resting under my cedar tree at evening. 
The years went on. 
I sent the girls to Europe ; 
I dowered them when married. 
I gave the boys money to start in business. 
They were strong children, promising as apples 
Before the bitten places show. 
But John fled the country in disgrace. 
Jenny died in child-birth — 
I sat under my cedar tree. 
Harry killed himself after a debauch, 
Susan was divorced — 
I sat under my cedar tree. 

I02 



Paul was invalided from over study, 

Mary became a recluse at home for love of a man — 

I sat under my cedar tree. 

All were gone, or broken-winged or devoured by 

life — 
I sat under my cedar tree. 
My mate, the mother of them, was taken — 
I sat under my cedar tree. 
Till ninety years were tolled. 
maternal Earth, which rocks the fallen leaf to 

sleep ! 




103 



Dear Jane ! dear winsome Jane ! 

How you stole in the room (where I lay so ill) 

In your nurse's cap and linen cufFs, 

And took my hand and said with a smile : 

"You are not so ill — you'll soon be well.'* 

And how the liquid thought of your eyes 

Sank in my eyes like dew that slips 

Into the heart of a flower. 

Dear Jane ! the whole McNeely fortune 

Could not have bought your care of me, 

By day and night, and night and day; 

Nor paid for your smile, nor the warmth of your soul. 

In your little hands laid on my brow. 

Jane, till the flame of life went out 

In the dark above the disk of night 

I longed and hoped to be well again 

To pillow my head on your little breasts. 

And hold you fast in a clasp of love -^ 

Did my father provide for you when he died, 

Jane, dear Jane ? 



104 



Passer-by, 

To love is to find your own soul 

Through the soul of the beloved one. 

When the beloved one withdraws itself from your 

soul 
Then you have lost your soul. 
It is written : "I have a friend, 
But my sorrow has no friend," 
Hence my long years of solitude at the home of my 

father, 
Trying to get myself back. 
And to turn my sorrow into a supremer self. 
But there was my father with his sorrows, 
Sitting under the cedar tree, 
A picture that sank into my heart at last 
Bringing infinite repose. 
Oh, ye souls who have made life 
Fragrant and white as tube roses 
From earth's dark soil, 
Eternal peace I 



lOS 



2E>aniel ^*Cumber 

When I went to the city, Mary McNeely, 

I meant to return for you, yes I did. 

But Laura, my landlady's daughter. 

Stole into my life somehow, and won me away. 

Then after some years whom should I meet 

But Georgine Miner from Niles — a sprout 

Of the free love, Fourierist gardens that flourished 

Before the war all over Ohio. 

Her dilettante lover had tired of her. 

And she turned to me for strength and solace. 

She was some kind of a crying thing 

One takes in one's arms, and all at once 

It slimes your face with its running nose. 

And voids its essence all over you ; 

Then bites your hand and springs away. 

And there you stand bleeding and smelling to heaven ! 

Why, Mary McNeely, I was not worthy 

To kiss the hem of your robe ! 



io6 



A STEP-MOTHER drove me from home, embittering 
me. 

A squaw-man, a flaneur and dilettante took my vir- 
tue. 

For years I was his mistress — no one knew. 

I learned from him the parasite cunning 

With which I moved with the bluffs, like a flea on a 
dog. 

All the time I was nothing but "very private" with 
different men. 

Then Daniel, the radical, had me for years. 

His sister called me his mistress ; 

And Daniel wrote me: "Shameful word, soiling our 
beautiful love!" 

But my anger coiled, preparing its fangs. 

My Lesbian friend next took a hand. 

She hated Daniel's sister. 

And Daniel despised her midget husband. 

And she saw a chance for a poisonous thrust : 

I must complain to the wife of Daniel's pursuit ! 

But before I did that I begged him to fly to London 
with me. 

107 



"Why not stay in the city just as we have?" he 

asked. 
Then I turned submarine and revenged his repulse 
In the arms of my dilettante friend. Then up to 

the surface, 
Bearing the letter that Daniel wrote me, 
To prove my honor was all intact, showing it to his 

wife. 
My Lesbian friend and everyone. 
If Daniel had only shot me dead ! 
Instead of stripping me naked of lies, 
A harlot in body and soul ! 




lo8 



Very well, you liberals. 

And navigators into realms intellectual. 

You sailors through heights imaginative. 

Blown about by erratic currents, tumbling into air 

pockets. 
You Margaret Fuller Slacks, Petits, 
And Tennessee Claflin Shopes — 
You found with all your boasted wisdom 
How hard at the last it is 

To keep the soul from splitting into cellular atoms. 
While we, seekers of earth's treasures. 
Getters and hoarders of gold, 
Are self-contained, compact, harmonized, 
Even to the end. 



X 



109 



3fl0a €^it^mi 

After I had attended lectures 

At our Chautauqua, and studied French 

For twenty years, committing the grammar 

Almost by heart, 

I thought I'd take a trip to Paris 

To give my culture a final polish. 

So I went to Peoria for a passport — 

(Thomas Rhodes was on the train that morning.) 

And there the clerk of the district Court 

Made me swear to support and defend 

The constitution — yes, even me — 

Who couldn't defend or support it at all ! 

And what do you think } That very morning 

The Federal Judge, in the very next room 

To the room where I took the oath, 

Decided the constitution 

Exempted Rhodes from paying taxes 

For the water works of Spoon River ! 



no 



I LOST my patronage in Spoon River 

From trying to put my mind in the camera 

To catch the soul of the person. 

The very best picture I ever took 

Was of Judge Somers, attorney at law. 

He sat upright and had me pause 

Till he got his cross-eye straight. 

Then when he was ready he said "all right." 

And I yell, "overruled" and his eye turned up. 

And I caught him just as he used to look 

When saying "I except." 




Ill 



3(Itm llBrofcon 

While I was handling Dom Pedro 

I got at the thing that divides the race between men 

who are 
For singing "Turkey in the straw" or "There is a 

fountain filled with blood" — 
(Like Rile Potter used to sing it over at Concord) ; 
For cards, or for Rev. Peet's lecture on the holy 

land; 
For skipping the light fantastic, or passing the 

plate; 
For Pinafore, or a Sunday school cantata; 
For men, or for money ; 
For the people or against them. 
This was It : 

Rev. Peet and the Social Purity Club, 
Headed by Ben Pantier's wife. 
Went to the Village trustees. 
And asked them to make me take Dom Pedro 
From the barn of Wash MeNeely, there at the edge 

of town. 
To a barn outside of the corporation, 
On the ground that it corrupted public morals. 
Well, Ben Pantier and Fiddler Jones saved the day — 
They thought it a slam on colts. 

112 



KobetC SDaiJiDsfon 

I GREW spiritually fat living off the souls of men. 

If I saw a soul that was strong 

I wounded its pride and devoured its strength. 

The shelters of friendship knew my cunning. 

For where I could steal a friend I did so. 

And wherever I could enlarge my power 

By undermining ambition, I did so. 

Thus to make smooth my own. 

And to triumph over other souls. 

Just to assert and prove my superior strength, 

Was with me a delight, 

The keen exhilaration of soul gymnastics. 

Devouring souls, I should have lived forever. 

But their undigested remains bred in me a deadly 

nephritis. 
With fear, restlessness, sinking spirits. 
Hatred, suspicion, vision disturbed. 
I collapsed at last with a shriek. 
Remember the acorn ; 
It does not devour other acorns. 




113 




Clsa Witttmm 

I WAS a peasant girl from Germany, 

Blue-eyed, rosy, happy and strong. 

And the first place I worked was at Thomas Greene's. 

On a summer's day when she was away 

He stole into the kitchen and took me 

Right in his arms and kissed me on my throat, 

I turning my head. Then neither of us 

Seemed to know what happened. 

And I cried for what would become of me. 

And cried and cried as my secret began to show. 

One day Mrs. Greene said she understood, 

And would make no trouble for me. 

And, being childless, would adopt it. 

(He had given her a farm to be still.) 

So she hid in the house and sent out rumors, 

As if it were going to happen to her. 

And all went well and the child was born — They 

were so kind to me. 
Later I married Gus Wertman, and years passed. 
But — at political rallies when sitters-by thought I 

was crying 
At the eloquence of Hamilton Greene — 
That was not it. 
No ! I wanted to say : 
That's my son ! That's my son I 

114 



I^amilton Greene 

I WAS the only child of Frances Harris of Virginia 

And Thomas Greene of Kentucky, 

Of valiant and honorable blood both. 

To them I owe all that I became, 

Judge, member of Congress, leader in the State. 

From my mother I inherited 

Vivacity, fancy, language; 

From my father will, judgment, logic. 

All honor to them 

For what service I was to the people ! 




IIS 



€mtst J^^De 

My mind was a mirror : 

It saw what it saw, it knew what it knew. 

In youth my mind was just a mirror 

In a rapidly flying car, 

Which catches and loses bits of the landscape. 

Then in time 

Great scratches were made on the mirror, 

Letting the outside world come in, 

And letting my inner self look out. 

For this is the birth of the soul in sorrow, 

A birth with gains and losses. 

The mind sees the world as a thing apart, 

And the soul makes the world at one with itself. 

A mirror scratched reflects no image — 

And this is the silence of wisdom. 



ii6 




Oh many times did Ernest Hyde and I 

Argue about the freedom of the will. 

My favorite metaphor was Prickett's cow 

Roped out to grass, and free you know as far 

As the length of the rope. 

One day while arguing so, watching the cow 

Pull at the rope to get beyond the circle 

Which she had eaten bare, 

Out came the stake, and tossing up her head, 

She ran for us. 

"What's that, free-will or what?" said Ernest, 

running. 
I fell just as she gored me to my death. 



117 




0mosf ^iblei^ 

Not character, not fortitude, not patience 

Were mine, the which the village thought I had 

In bearing with my wife, while preaching on, 

Doing the work God chose for me. 

I loathed her as a termagant, as a wanton. 

I knew of her adulteries, every one. 

But even so, if I divorced the woman 

I must forsake the ministry. 

Therefore to do God's work and have it crop, 

I bore with her ! 

So lied I to myself! 

So lied I to Spoon River ! 

Yet I tried lecturing, ran for the legislature. 

Canvassed for books, with just the thought in mind 

If I make money thus, I will divorce her. 



ii8 



The secret of the stars, — gravitation. 
The secret of the earth, — layers of rock. 
The secret of the soil, — to receive seed. 
The secret of the seed, — the germ. 
The secret of man, — the sower. 
The secret of woman, — the soil. 
My secret : Under a mound that you shall never 
find. 



'^^=:=JR 




119 




0Dam Metraucl^ 

I WAS crushed between Altgeld and Armour. 
I lost many friends, much time and money- 
Fighting for Altgeld whom Editor Whedon 
Denounced as the candidate of gamblers and 

anarchists. 
Then Armour started to ship dressed meat to Spoon 

River, 
Forcing me to shut down my slaughter-house. 
And my butcher shop went all to pieces. 
The new forces of Altgeld and Armour caught me 
At the same time. 

I thought it due me, to recoup the money I lost 
And to make good the friends that left me, 
For the Governor to appoint me Canal Commis- 
sioner. 
Instead he appointed Whedon of the Spoon River 

Argus, 
So I ran for the legislature and was elected. 
I said to hell with principle and sold my vote 
On Charles T. Yerkes' street-car franchise. 
Of course I was one of the fellows they caught. 
Who was it, Armour, Altgeld or myself 
That ruined me ? 

1 20 




(^yvm llien, in a iecond 
Cj/Apiedme nmer. 



€'^tn Bartletc 

A CHAPLAIN in the army, 

A chaplain in the prisons, 

An exhorter in Spoon River, 

Drunk with divinity. Spoon River — 

Yet bringing poor EHza Johnson to shame. 

And myself to scorn and wretchedness. 

But why will you never see that love of women, 

And even love of wine. 

Are the stimulants by which the soul, hungering for 

divinity. 
Reaches the ecstatic vision 
And sees the celestial outposts ? 
Only after many trials for strength. 
Only when all stimulants fail. 
Does the aspiring soul 
By its own sheer power 
Find the divine 
By resting upon itself. 



121 



Amelia (Sarrtcfe 

Yes, here I lie close to a stunted rose bush 

In a forgotten place near the fence 

Where the thickets from Siever's woods 

Have crept over, growing sparsely. 

And you, you are a leader in New York, 

The wife of a noted millionaire, 

A name in the society columns. 

Beautiful, admired, magnified perhaps 

By the mirage of distance. 

You have succeeded, I have failed 

In the eyes of the world. 

You are alive, I am dead. 

Yet I know that I vanquished your spirit ; 

And I know that lying here far from you, 

Unheard of among your great friends 

In the brilliant world where you move, 

I am really the unconquerable power over your life 

That robs it of complete triumph. 



122 



As to democracy, fellow citizens, 

Are you not prepared to admit 

That I, who inherited riches and was to the manner 

born. 
Was second to none in Spoon River 
In my devotion to the cause of Liberty ? 
While my contemporary, Anthony Findlay, 
Born in a shanty and beginning life 
As a water carrier to the section hands. 
Then becoming a section hand when he was grown, 
Afterwards foreman of the gang, until he rose 
To the superintendency of the railroad. 
Living in Chicago, 
Was a veritable slave driver, 
Grinding the faces of labor, 
And a bitter enemy of democracy. 
And I say to you. Spoon River, 
And to you, O republic. 
Beware of the man who rises to power 
From one suspender. 



123 



Both for the country and for the man. 

And for a country as well as a man, 

'Tis better to be feared than loved. 

And If this country would rather part 

With the friendship of every nation 

Than surrender its wealth, 

I say of a man 'tis worse to lose 

Money than friends. 

And I rend the curtain that hides the soul 

Of an ancient aspiration : 

When the people clamor for freedom 

They really seek for power o'er the strong. 

I, Anthony Findlay, rising to greatness 

From a humble water carrier. 

Until I could say to thousands "Come," 

And say to thousands "Go," 

Affirm that a nation can never be good, 

Or achieve the good. 

Where the strong and the wise have not the rod 

To use on the dull and weak. 



124 



31o]^n Cabanisf 

Neither spite, fellow citizens, 

Nor forgetfulness of the shiftlessness, 

And the lawlessness and waste 

Under democracy's rule in Spoon River 

Made me desert the party of law and order 

And lead the liberal party. 

Fellow citizens ! I saw as one with second sight 

That every man of the millions of men 

Who give themselves to Freedom, 

And fail while Freedom fails. 

Enduring waste and lawlessness, 

And the rule of the weak and the blind. 

Dies in the hope of building earth. 

Like the coral insect, for the temple 

To stand on at the last. 

And I swear that Freedom will wage to the end 

The war for making every soul 

Wise and strong and as fit to rule 

As Plato's lofty guardians 

In a world republic girdled ! 



125 




Ye aspiring ones, listen to the story of the unknown 

Who lies here with no stone to mark the place. 

As a boy reckless and wanton, 

Wandering with gun in hand through the forest 

Near the mansion of Aaron Hatfield, 

I shot a hawk perched on the top 

Of a dead tree. 

He fell with guttural cry 

At my feet, his wing broken. 

Then I put him in a cage 

Where he lived many days cawing angrily at me 

When I offered him food. 

Daily I search the realms of Hades 

For the soul of the hawk. 

That I may offer him the friendship 

Of one whom life wounded and caged. 



126 




^lejcanDer tD^lirockntorton 

In youth my wings were strong and tireless. 

But I did not know the mountains. 

In age I knew the mountains 

But my weary wings could not follow my vision 

Genius is wisdom and youth. 




127 



31onatl)an ^toift Vomers;* 

After you have enriched your soul 

To the highest point. 

With books, thought, suffering, the understanding 

of many personalities. 
The power to interpret glances, silences. 
The pauses in momentous transformations. 
The genius of divination and prophecy; 
So that you feel able at times to hold the world 
In the hollow of your hand ; 
Then, if, by the crowding of so many powers 
Into the compass of your soul, 
Your soul takes fire, 
And in the conflagration of your soul 
The evil of the world is lighted up and made clear — 
Be thankful if in that hour of supreme vision 
Life does not fiddle. 

* Author of THE SPOONIAD — see page 273. 



128 



I WAS the Widow McFarlane, 

Weaver of carpets for all the village. 

And I pity you still at the loom of life, 

You who are singing to the shuttle 

And lovingly watching the work of your hands, 

If you reach the day of hate, of terrible truth. 

For the cloth of life is woven, you know. 

To a pattern hidden under the loom — 

A pattern you never see ! 

And you weave high-hearted, singing, singing. 

You guard the threads of love and friendship 

For noble figures in gold and purple. 

And long after other eyes can see 

You have woven a moon-white strip of cloth. 

You laugh in your strength, for Hope o'erlays it 

With shapes of love and beauty. 

The loom stops short ! The pattern's out ! 

You're alone in the room ! You have woven a 

shroud ! 
And hate of it lays you in It ! 



129 




Carl J^amblm 

The press of the Spoon River Clarion was wrecked, 

And I was tarred and feathered, 

For publishing this on the day the Anarchists were 

hanged in Chicago : 
"I saw a beautiful woman with bandaged eyes 
Standing on the steps of a marble temple. 
Great multitudes passed in front of her. 
Lifting their faces to her imploringly. 
In her left hand she held a sword. 
She was brandishing the sword. 
Sometimes striking a child, again a laborer. 
Again a slinking woman, again a lunatic. 
In her right hand she held a scale; 
Into the scale pieces of gold were tossed 
By those who dodged the strokes of the sword. 
A man in a black gown read from a manuscript : 
'She is no respecter of persons.' 
Then a youth wearing a red cap 
Leaped to her side and snatched away the bandage. 
And lo, the lashes had been eaten away 
From the oozy eye-lids ; 

130 



The eye-balls were seared with a milky mucus ; 

The madness of a dying soul 

Was written on her face — 

But the multitude saw why she wore the bandage.' 




131 




CDitor WJl\)ttion 

To be able to see every side of every question ; 

To be on every side, to be everything, to be nothing 

long; 
To pervert truth, to ride it for a purpose, 
To use great feelings and passions of the human 

family 
For base designs, for cunning ends. 
To wear a mask like the Greek actors — 
Your eight-page paper — behind which you huddle. 
Bawling through the megaphone of big type : 
"This is I, the giant." 

Thereby also living the life of a sneak-thief, 
Poisoned with the anonymous words 
Of your clandestine soul. 
To scratch dirt over scandal for money, 
And exhume it to the winds for revenge. 
Or to sell papers, 

Crushing reputations, or bodies, if need be. 
To win at any cost, save your own life. 
To glory in demoniac power, ditching civilization, 

132 



As a paranoiac boy puts a log on the track 

And derails the express train. 

To be an editor, as I was. 

Then to lie here close by the river over the place 

Where the sewage flows from the village. 

And the empty cans and garbage are dumped. 

And abortions are hidden. 




133 



Cugene Carman 

Rhodes' slave ! Selling shoes and gingham, 
Flour and bacon, overalls, clothing, all day long 
For fourteen hours a day for three hundred and thir- 
teen days 
For more than twenty years. 

Saying "Yes'm" and "Yes, sir" and "Thank you" 
A thousand times a day, and all for fifty dollars a 

month. 
Living in this stinking room in the rattle-trap "Com- 
mercial." 
And compelled to go to Sunday School, and to listen 
To the Rev. Abner Peet one hundred and four times 

a year 
For more than an hour at a time. 
Because Thomas Rhodes ran the church 
As well as the store and the bank. 
So while I was tying my neck-tie that morning 
I suddenly saw myself in the glass : 
My hair all gray, my face like a sodden pie. 
So I cursed and cursed : You damned old thing ! 
You cowardly dog ! You rotten pauper ! 
You Rhodes' slave ! Till Roger Baughman 
Thought I was having a fight with some one. 
And looked through the transom just in time 
To see me fall on the floor in a heap 
From a broken vein in my head, 

134 



Clawnce ifaiocctc 

The sudden death of Eugene Carman 

Put me in line to be promoted to fifty dollars a month, 

And I told my wife and children that night. 

But it didn't come, and so I thought 

Old Rhodes suspected me of stealing 

The blankets I took and sold on the side 

For money to pay a doctor's bill for my little girl. 

Then like a bolt old Rhodes accused me, 

And promised me mercy for my family's sake 

If I confessed, and so I confessed. 

And begged him to keep it out of the papers, 

And I asked the editors, too. 

That night at home the constable took me 

And every paper, except the Clarion, 

Wrote me up as a thief 

Because old Rhodes was an advertiser 

And wanted to make an example of me. 

Oh ! well, you know how the children cried. 

And how my wife pitied and hated me, 

And how I came to lie here. 



^^^^ 




I3S 



WSi. Jllo^D <J5arr{£fon ^taniJatD 

Vegetarian, non-resistant, free-thinker, in ethics a 

Christian ; 
Orator apt at the rhine-stone rhythm of Ingersoll ; 
Carnivorous, avenger, behever and pagan; 
Continent, promiscuous, changeable, treacherous, 

vain. 
Proud, with the pride that makes struggle a thing 

for laughter; 
With heart cored out by the worm of theatric despair ; 
Wearing the coat of indifference to hide the shame of 

defeat ; 
I, child of the abolitionist idealism — 
A sort of Brand in a birth of half-and-half. 
What other thing could happen when I defended 
The patriot scamps who burned the court house. 
That Spoon River might have a new one. 
Than plead them guilty ? When Kinsey Keene 

drove through 
The card-board mask of my life with a spear of light. 
What could I do but slink away, like the beast of 

myself 
Which I raised from a whelp, to a corner and growl. 
The pyramid of my life was nought but a dune. 
Barren and formless, spoiled at last by the storm. 

136 



Everyone laughed at Col. Prichard 

For buying an engine so powerful 

That it wrecked itself, and wrecked the grinder 

He ran it with. 

But here is a joke of cosmic size : 

The urge of nature that made a man 

Evolve from his brain a spiritual life — 

Oh miracle of the world ! — 

The very same brain with which the ape and wolf 

Get food and shelter and procreate themselves. 

Nature has made man do this, 

In a world where she gives him nothing to do 

After all — (though the strength of his soul goes 

round 
In a futile waste of power, 
To gear itself to the mills of the gods) — 
But get food and shelter and procreate himself! 




137 




All they said was true : 

I wrecked my father's bank with my loans 

To dabble in wheat ; but this was true — 

I was buying wheat for him as well, 

Who couldn't margin the deal in his name 

Because of his church relationship. 

And while George Reece was serving his term 

I chased the will-o'-the-wisp of women, 

And the mockery of wine in New York. 

It's deathly to sicken of wine and women 

When nothing else is left in life. 

But suppose your head is gray, and bowed 

On a table covered with acrid stubs 

Of cigarettes and empty glasses. 

And a knock is heard, and you know it's the knock 

So long drowned out by popping corks 

And the pea-cock screams of demireps — 

And you look up, and there's your Theft, 

Who waited until your head was gray. 

And your heart skipped beats to say to you : 

The game is ended. I've called for you. 

Go out on Broadway and be run over. 

They'll ship you back to Spoon River. 



It was just like everything else in life : 

Something outside myself drew me down, 

My own strength never failed me. 

Why, there was the time I earned the money 

With which to go away to school, 

And my father suddenly needed help 

And I had to give him all of it. 

Just so It went till I ended up 

A man-of-all-work in Spoon River. 

Thus when I got the water-tower cleaned. 

And they hauled me up the seventy feet, 

I unhooked the rope from my waist. 

And laughingly flung my giant arms 

Over the smooth steel lips of the top of the tower 

But they slipped from the treacherous slime. 

And down, down, down, I plunged 

Through bellowing darkness 1 



139 



Hofifie Kobertsf 

I WAS sick, but more than that, I was mad 

At the crooked police, and the crooked game of lifeo 

So I wrote to the Chief of PoHce at Peoria : 

"I am here in my girlhood home in Spoon River, 

Gradually wasting away. 

But come and take me, I killed the son 

Of the merchant prince, in Madam Lou's, 

And the papers that said he killed himself 

In his home while cleaning a hunting gun — 

Lied like the devil to hush up scandal. 

For the bribe of advertising. 

In my room I shot him, at Madam Lou's, 

Because he knocked me down when I said 

That, in spite of all the money he had, 

I'd see my lover that night." 



140 



I STAGGERED on through darkness. 

There was a hazy sky, a few stars 

Which I followed as best I could. 

It was nine o'clock, I was trying to get home. 

But somehow I was lost. 

Though really keeping the road. 

Then I reeled through a gate and into a yard. 

And called at the top of my voice : 

"Oh, Fiddler ! Oh, Mr. Jones !" 

(I thought it was his house and he would show me 

the way home.) 
But who should step out but A. D. Blood, 
In his night shirt, waving a stick of wood. 
And roaring about the cursed saloons, 
And the criminals they made ? 
"You drunken Oscar Hummel," he said. 
As I stood there weaving to and fro. 
Taking the blows from the stick in his hand 
Till I dropped down dead at his feet. 



141 




She loved me. Oh ! how she loved me ! 

I never had a chance to escape 

From the day she first saw me. 

But then after we were married I thought 

She might prove her mortality and let me out. 

Or she might divorce me. 

But few die, none resign. 

Then I ran away and was gone a year on a lark. 

But she never complained. She said all would be well, 

That I would return. And I did return. 

I told her that while taking a row in a boat 

I had been captured near Van Buren Street 

By pirates on Lake Michigan, 

And kept in chains, so I could not write her. 

She cried and kissed me, and said it was cruel, 

Outrageous, inhuman ! 

I then concluded our marriage 

Was a divine dispensation 

And could not be dissolved. 

Except by death. 

I was right. 

142 



sprjf* :|purfeapile 

He ran away and was gone for a year. 

When he came home he told me the silly story 

Of being kidnapped by pirates on Lake Michigan 

And kept in chains so he could not write me. 

I pretended to believe it, though I knew very well 

What he was doing, and that he met 

The milliner, Mrs. Williams, now and then 

When she went to the city to buy goods, as she said. 

But a promise is a promise 

And marriage is marriage. 

And out of respect for my own character 

I refused to be drawn into a divorce 

By the scheme of a husband who had merely grown 

tired 
Of his marital vow and duty. 



H3 



I WAS well known and much beloved 

And rich, as fortunes are reckoned 

In Spoon River, where I had lived and worked. 

That was the home for me. 

Though all my children had flown afar — 

Which is the way of Nature — all but one. 

The boy, who was the baby, stayed at home, 

To be my help in my failing years 

And the solace of his mother. 

But I grew weaker, as he grew stronger, 

And he quarreled with me about the business. 

And his wife said I was a hindrance to it ; 

And he won his mother to see as he did. 

Till they tore me up to be transplanted 

With them to her girlhood home in Missouri. 

And so much of my fortune was gone at last. 

Though I made the will just as he drew it. 

He profited little by it. 



144 



Mr. Kessler, you know, was in the army, 

And he drew six dollars a month as a pension. 

And stood on the corner talking politics. 

Or sat at home reading Grant's Memoirs; 

And I supported the family by washing, 

Learning the secrets of all the people 

From their curtains, counterpanes, shirts and skirts. 

For things that are new grow old at length. 

They're replaced with better or none at all : 

People are prospering or falling back. 

And rents and patches widen with time ; 

No thread or needle can pace decay. 

And there are stains that baffle soap. 

And there are colors that run in spite of you. 

Blamed though you are for spoiling a dress. 

Handkerchiefs, napery, have their secrets — 

The laundress, Life, knows all about it. 

And I, who went to all the funerals 

Held in Spoon River, swear I never 

Saw a dead face without thinking it looked 

Like something washed and ironed. 



I4S 



J^annon ^l^icne^ 

Out of the lights and roar of cities, 

Drifting down like a spark in Spoon River, 

Burnt out with the fire of drink, and broken. 

The paramour of a woman I took in self-contempt, 

But to hide a wounded pride as well. 

To be judged and loathed by a village of little minds — 

I, gifted with tongues and wisdom, 

Sunk here to the dust of the justice court, 

A picker of rags in the rubbage of spites and 

wrongs, — 
I, whom fortune smiled on ! I in a village. 
Spouting to gaping yokels pages of verse. 
Out of the lore of golden years. 
Or raising a laugh with a flash of filthy wit 
When they bought the drinks to kindle my dying 

mind. 
To be judged by you. 
The soul of me hidden from you. 
With its wound gangrened 
By love for a wife who made the wound, 
With her cold white bosom, treasonous, pure and 

hard, 

146 



Relentless to the last, when the touch of her hand. 
At any time, might have cured me of the typhus. 
Caught in the jungle of life where many are lost. 
And only to think that my soul could not re-act. 
Like Byron's did, in song, in something noble. 
But turned on itself like a tortured snake — 
Judge me this way, O world ! 




147 



I WINGED my bird. 

Though he flew toward the setting sun ; 

But just as the shot rang out, he soared 

Up and up through the splinters of golden light, 

Till he turned right over, feathers ruffled. 

With some of the down of him floating near. 

And fell like a plummet into the grass. 

I tramped about, parting the tangles, 

Till I saw a splash of blood on a stump, 

And the quail lying close to the rotten roots. 

I reached my hand, but saw no brier. 

But something pricked and stung and numbed it. 

And then, in a second, I spied the rattler — 

The shutters wide in his yellow eyes. 

The head of him arched, sunk back in the rings of 

him, 
A circle of filth, the color of ashes, 
Or oak leaves bleached under layers of leaves. 
I stood like a stone as he shrank and uncoiled 
And started to crawl beneath the stump, 
When I fell limp in the grass. 



148 



ilambert ^uttf^insi 

I HAVE two monuments besides this granite obelisk : 

One, the house I built on the hill, 

With its spires, bay windows, and roof of slate ; 

The other, the lake-front in Chicago, 

Where the railroad keeps a switching yard. 

With whistling engines and crunching w^heels. 

And smoke and soot thrown over the city, 

And the crash of cars along the boulevard, — 

A blot like a hog-pen on the harbor 

Of a great metropolis, foul as a sty. 

I helped to give this heritage 

To generations yet unborn, with my vote 

In the House of Representatives, 

And the lure of the thing was to be at rest 

From the never-ending fright of need. 

And to give my daughters gentle breeding, 

And a sense of security in life. 

But, you see, though I had the mansion house 

And traveling passes and local distinction, 

I could hear the whispers, whispers, whispers. 

Wherever I went, and my daughters grew up 

With a look as if some one were about to strike them ; 

And they married madly, helter-skelter. 

Just to get out and have a change. 

And what was the whole of the business worth ? 

Why, it wasn't worth a damn ! 

149 



lltlUan ^ceioart 

I WAS the daughter of Lambert Hutchins, 

Born in a cottage near the grist-mill. 

Reared in the mansion there on the hill, 

With its spires, bay-windows, and roof of slate. 

How proud my mother was of the mansion ! 

How proud of father's rise in the world ! 

And how my father loved and watched us. 

And guarded our happiness. 

But I believe the house was a curse. 

For father's fortune was little beside it; 

And when my husband found he had married 

A girl who was really poor. 

He taunted me with the spires. 

And called the house a fraud on the world, 

A treacherous lure to young men, raising hopes 

Of a dowry not to be had ; 

And a man while selling his vote 

Should get enough from the people's betrayal 

To wall the whole of his family in. 

He vexed my life till I went back home 

And lived like an old maid till I died, 

Keeping house for father. 

ISO 



My name used to be in the papers daily 

As having dined somewhere, 

Or traveled somewhere. 

Or rented a house in Paris, 

Where I entertained the nobility. 

I was forever eating or traveling. 

Or taking the cure at Baden-Baden. 

Now I am here to do honor 

To Spoon River, here beside the family whence I 

sprang. 
No one cares now where I dined, 
Or lived, or whom I entertained. 
Or how often I took the cure at Baden-Baden ! 




iSi 



llBatterton SDob^nsf 

Did my widow flit about 

From Mackinac to Los Angeles, 

Resting and bathing and sitting an hour 

Or more at the table over soup and meats 

And delicate sweets and coff^ee ? 

I was cut down in my prime 

From overwork and anxiety. 

But I thought all along, whatever happens 

I've kept my insurance up, 

And there's something in the bank, 

And a section of land in Manitoba. 

But just as I slipped I had a vision 

In a last delirium : 

I saw myself lying nailed in a box 

With a white lawn tie and a boutonniere, 

And my wife was sitting by a window 

Some place afar overlooking the sea ; 

She seemed so rested, ruddy and fat. 

Although her hair was white. 

And she smiled and said to a colored waiter : 

"Another slice of roast beef, George. 

Here's a nickel for your trouble." 

152 




3Iacob (Soube^ 

How did you feel, you libertarians, 

Who spent your talents rallying noble reasons 

Around the saloon, as if Liberty 

Was not to be found anywhere except at the bar 

Or at a table, guzzling ? 

How did you feel, Ben Pantier, and the rest of you. 

Who almost stoned me for a tyrant, 

Garbed as a moralist. 

And as a wry-faced ascetic frowning upon Yorkshire 

pudding, 
Roast beef and ale and good will and rosy cheer — 
Things you never saw in a grog-shop in your life ? 
How did you feel after I was dead and gone. 
And your goddess, Liberty, unmasked as a strumpet. 
Selling out the streets of Spoon River 
To the insolent giants 
Who manned the saloons from afar ? 
Did it occur to you that personal liberty 
Is liberty of the mind. 
Rather than of the belly ? 



IS3 



tiRKalcer Simmons! 

My parents thought that I would be 

As great as Edison or greater : 

For as a boy I made balloons 

And wondrous kites and toys with clocks 

And little engines with tracks to run on 

And telephones of cans and thread. 

I played the cornet and painted pictures. 

Modeled in clay and took the part 

Of the villain in the "Octoroon." 

But then at twenty-one I married 

And had to live, and so, to live 

I learned the trade of making watches. 

And kept the jewelry store on the square. 

Thinking, thinking, thinking, thinking, — 

Not of business, but of the engine 

I studied the calculus to build. 

And all Spoon River watched and waited 

To see it work, but it never worked. 

And a few kind souls believed my genius 

Was somehow hampered by the store. 

It wasn't true. The truth was this : 

I didn't have the brains. 



154 



I WAS a lawyer like Harmon Whitney 

Or Kinsey Keene or Garrison Standard, 

For I tried the rights of property, 

Although by lamp-light, for thirty years, 

In that poker room in the opera house. 

And I say to you that Life's a gambler 

Head and shoulders above us all. 

No mayor alive can close the house. 

And if you lose, you can squeal as you will ; 

You'll not get back your money. 

He makes the percentage hard to conquer; 

He stacks the cards to catch your weakness 

And not to meet your strength. 

And he gives you seventy years to play : 

For if you cannot win in seventy 

You cannot win at all. 

So, if you lose, get out of the room — 

Get out of the room when your time is up. 

It's mean to sit and fumble the cards. 

And curse your losses, leaden-eyed. 

Whining to try and try. 



I5S 



Ko^ Butler 

If the learned Supreme Court of Illinois 

Got at the secret of every case 

As well as it does a case of rape 

It would be the greatest court in the world. 

A jury, of neighbors mostly, with "Butch" Weldy 

As foreman, found me guilty in ten minutes 

And two ballots on a case like this : 

Richard Bandle and I had trouble over a fence, 

And my wife and Mrs. Bandle quarreled 

As to whether Ipava was a liner town than Table 

Grove. 
I awoke one morning with the love of God 
Brimming over my heart, so I went to see Richard 
To settle the fence in the spirit of Jesus Christ. 
I knocked on the door, and his wife opened ; 
She smiled and asked me in ; I entered — 
She slammed the door and began to scream, 
"Take your hands off, you low down varlet !" 
Just then her husband entered. 
I waved my hands, choked up with words. 
He went for his gun, and I ran out. 
But neither the Supreme Court nor my wife 
Believed a word she said. 

IS6 



^earc^ ifoote 

I WANTED to go away to college 

But rich Aunt Persis wouldn't help me. 

So I made gardens and raked the lawns 

And bought John Alden's books with my earnings 

And toiled for the very means of life. 

I wanted to marry Delia Prickett, 

But how could I do it with what I earned ? 

And there was Aunt Persis more than seventy. 

Who sat in a wheel-chair half alive. 

With her throat so paralyzed, when she swallowed 

The soup ran out of her mouth like a duck — 

A gourmand yet, investing her income 

In mortgages, fretting all the time 

About her notes and rents and papers. 

That day I was sawing wood for her. 

And reading Proudhon in between. 

I went in the house for a drink of water, 

And there she sat asleep in her chair, 

And Proudhon lying on the table. 

And a bottle of chloroform on the book, 

She used sometimes for an aching tooth ! 

I poured the chloroform on a handkerchief 

And held it to her nose till she died. — 

157 



Oh Delia, Delia, you and Proudhon 
Steadied my hand, and the coroner 
Said she died of heart failure. 
I married Delia and got the money - 
A joke on you, Spoon River ? 






O 




158 




(EDmunD IDoUarD 

I WOULD I had thrust my hands of flesh 

Into the disk-flowers bee-infested, 

Into the mirror-Hke core of fire 

Of the light of life, the sun of delight. 

For what are anthers worth or petals 

Or halo-rays ? Mockeries, shadows 

Of the heart of the flower, the central flame ! 

All is yours, young passer-by ; 

Enter the banquet room with the thought ; 

Don't sidle in as if you were doubtful 

Whether you're welcome — the feast is yours ! 

Nor take but a little, refusing more 

With a bashful "Thank you," when you're hungry. 

Is your soul alive ? Then let it feed ! 

Leave no balconies where you can climb ; 

Nor milk-white bosoms where you can rest; 

Nor golden heads with pillows to share; 

Nor wine cups while the wine is sweet; 

Nor ecstasies of body or soul. 

You will die, no doubt, but die while living 

In depths of azure, rapt and mated. 

Kissing the queen-bee, Life ! 

159 



Reading in Ovid the sorrowful story of Itys, 
Son of the love of Tereus and Procne, slain 
For the guilty passion of Tereus for Philomela, 
The flesh of him served to Tereus by Procne, 
And the wrath of Tereus, the murderess pursuing 
Till the gods made Philomela a nightingale. 
Lute of the rising moon, and Procne a swallow ! 
Oh livers and artists of Hellas centuries gone. 
Sealing in little thuribles dreams and wisdom. 
Incense beyond all price, forever fragrant, 
A breath whereof makes clear the eyes of the soul ! 
How I inhaled its sweetness here in Spoon River ! 
The thurible opening when I had lived and learned 
How all of us kill the children of love, and all of us. 
Knowing not what we do, devour their flesh ; 
And all of us change to singers, although it be 
But once in our lives, or change — alas ! — to 

swallows. 
To twitter amid cold winds and falling leaves ! 



1 60 




Observe the clasped hands ! 

Are they hands of farewell or greeting, 

Hands that I helped or hands that helped me ? 

Would it not be well to carve a hand 

With an inverted thumb, like Elagabalus ? 

And yonder is a broken chain, 

The weakest-link idea perhaps — 

But what was it ? 

And lambs, some lying down. 

Others standing, as if listening to the shepherd — 

Others bearing a cross, one foot lifted up — 

Why not chisel a few shambles ? 

And fallen columns! Carve the pedestal, please, 

Or the foundations; let us see the cause of the 

fall. 
And compasses and mathematical instruments. 
In irony of the under tenants' ignorance 
Of determinants and the calculus of variations. 
And anchors, for those who never sailed. 
And gates ajar — yes, so they were; 
i6i 



You left them open and stray goats entered your 

garden. 
And an eye watching like one of the Arimaspi — 
So did you — with one eye. 

And angels blowing trumpets — you are heralded — 
It is your horn and your angel and your family's 

estimate. 
It is all very well, but for myself I know 
I stirred certain vibrations in Spoon River 
Which are my true epitaph, more lasting than stone. 




162 




I TRIED to win the nomination 

For president of the County-board 

And I made speeches all over the County 

Denouncing Solomon Purple, my rival, 

As an enemy of the people. 

In league with the master-foes of man. 

Young idealists, broken warriors. 

Hobbling on one crutch of hope, 

Souls that stake their all on the truth. 

Losers of worlds at heaven's bidding, 

Flocked about me and followed my voice 

As the savior of the County. 

But Solomon won the nomination ; 

And then I faced about. 

And rallied my followers to his standard. 

And made him victor, made him King 

Of the Golden Mountain with the door 

Which closed on my heels just as I entered. 

Flattered by Solomon's invitation, 

To be the County-board's secretary. 



163 



And out in the cold stood all my followers 
Young idealists, broken warriors 
Hobbling on one crutch of hope — 
Souls that staked their all on the truth, 
Losers of worlds at heaven's bidding, 
Watching the Devil kick the Millennium 
Over the Golden Mountain. 




I'^^t 



164 




:||Deleg |9oague 

Horses and men are just alike. 
There was my stallion, Billy Lee, 
Black as a cat and trim as a deer. 
With an eye of fire, keen to start. 
And he could hit the fastest speed 
Of any racer around Spoon River. 
But just as you'd think he couldn't lose. 
With his lead of fifty yards or more. 
He'd rear himself and throw the rider. 
And fall back over, tangled up. 
Completely gone to pieces. 
You see he was a perfect fraud : 
He couldn't win, he couldn't work. 
He was too light to haul or plow with. 
And no one wanted colts from him. 
And when I tried to drive him — well. 
He ran away and killed me. 



i6s 



3IeDutl)an l^atole^ 

There would be a knock at the door 

And I would arise at midnight and go to the shop. 

Where belated travelers would hear me hammering 

Sepulchral boards and tacking satin. 

And often I wondered who would go with me 

To the distant land, our names the theme 

For talk, in the same week, for I've observed 

Two always go together. 

Chase Henry was paired with Edith Conant; 

And Jonathan Somers with Willie Metcalf ; 

And Editor Hamblin with Francis Turner, 

When he prayed to live longer than Editor Whedon ; 

And Thomas Rhodes with widow McFarlane; 

And Emily Sparks with Barry Holden; 

And Oscar Hummel with Davis Matlock; 

And Editor Whedon with Fiddler Jones ; 

And Faith Matheny with Dorcas Gustine. 

And I, the solemnest man in town. 

Stepped off with Daisy Eraser. 



i66 




(SMC/,UwAolemneir man m lowrt 
Q) leaped on udlkJ^miuUhaier 



I BOUGHT every kind of machine that's known 

Grinders, shellers, planters, mowers. 

Mills and rakes and plows and threshers — 

And all of them stood in the rain and sun. 

Getting rusted, warped and battered. 

For I had no sheds to store them in. 

And no use for most of them. 

And toward the last, when I thought it over. 

There by my window, growing clearer 

About myself, as my pulse slowed down. 

And looked at one of the mills I bought — 

Which I didn't have the slightest need of. 

As things turned out, and I never ran — 

A fine machine, once brightly varnished, 

And eager to do its work, 

Now with its paint washed off — 

I saw myself as a good machine 

That Life had never used. 



167 




<2^afes; tE^uct 



My mother was for woman's rights 

And my father was the rich miller at London Mills. 

I dreamed of the wrongs of the world and wanted 

to right them. 
When my father died, I set out to see peoples and 

countries 
In order to learn how to reform the world. 
I traveled through many lands. 
I saw the ruins of Rome, 
And the ruins of Athens, 
And the ruins of Thebes. 
And I sat by moonlight amid the necropolis of 

Memphis. 
There I was caught up by wings of flame. 
And a voice from heaven said to me : 
"Injustice, Untruth destroyed them. Go forth ! 
Preach Justice ! Preach Truth ! " 
And I hastened back to Spoon River 
To say farewell to my mother before beginning my 

work. 

i68 



They all saw a strange light in my eye. 

And by and by, when I talked, they discovered 

What had come in my mind. 

Then Jonathan Swift Somers challenged me to de- 
bate 

The subject, (I taking the negative) : 

"Pontius Pilate, the Greatest Philosopher of the 
World." 

And he won the debate by saying at last, 

"Before you reform the world, Mr. Tutt, 

Please answer the question of Pontius Pilate : 

'What is Truth?'" 




169 




Clliott J^atofeinst 

I LOOKED like Abraham Lincoln. 

I was one of you, Spoon River, in all fellowship, 

But standing for the rights of property and for order. 

A regular church attendant, 

Sometimes appearing in your town meetings to warn 

you 
Against the evils of discontent and envy, 
And to denounce those who tried to destroy the 

Union, 
And to point to the peril of the Knights of Labor. 
My success and my example are inevitable influences 
In your young men and in generations to come. 
In spite of attacks of newspapers like the Clarion; 
A regular visitor at Springfield, 
When the Legislature was in session, 
To prevent raids upon the railroads. 
And the men building up the state. 
Trusted by them and by you, Spoon River, equally 
In spite of the whispers that I was a lobbyist. 
Moving quietly through the world, rich and courted. 

170 



Dying at last, of course, but lying here 
Under a stone with an open book carved upon it 
And the words "Of such is the Kingdom of Heaven." 
And now, you world-savers, who reaped nothing in 

Hfe 
And in death have neither stones nor epitaphs, 
How do you like your silence from mouths stopped 
With the dust of my triumphant career ? 




171 



Woltmtt ^lo^nsfon 

Why did you bruise me with your rough places 

If you did not want me to tell you about them ? 

And stifle me with your stupidities, 

If you did not want me to expose them ? 

And nail me with the nails of cruelty, 

If you did not want me to pluck the nails forth 

And fling them in your, faces ? 

And starve me because I refused to obey you. 

If you did not want me to undermine your tyranny ? 

I might have been as soul serene 

As William Wordsworth except for you ! 

But what a coward you are. Spoon River, 

When you drove me to stand in a magic circle 

By the sword of Truth described ! 

And then to whine and curse your burns. 

And curse my power who stood and laughed 

Amid ironical hghtning ! 



172 



Cnglis!]^ tlTllomton 

Here ! You sons of the men 

Who fought with Washington at Valley Forge, 

And whipped Black Hawk at Starved Rock, 

Arise ! Do battle with the descendants of those 

Who bought land in the loop when it was waste sand. 

And sold blankets and guns to the army of Grant, 

And sat in legislatures in the early days. 

Taking bribes from the railroads ! 

Arise ! Do battle with the fops and bluffs. 

The pretenders and figurantes of the society column 

And the yokel souls whose daughters marry counts ; 

And the parasites on great ideas. 

And the noisy riders of great causes. 

And the heirs of ancient thefts. 

Arise 1 And make the city yours. 

And the State yours — 

You who are sons of the hardy yeomanry of the 

forties ! 
By God 1 If you do not destroy these vermin 
My avenging ghost will wipe out 
Your city and your state. 



173 



Cnoct) SDunlap 

How many times, during the twenty years 

I was your leader, friends of Spoon River, 

Did you neglect the convention and caucus, 

And leave the burden on my hands 

Of guarding and saving the people's cause ? - 

Sometimes because you were ill ; 

Or your grandmother was ill ; 

Or you drank too much and fell asleep; 

Or else you said : "He is our leader. 

All will be well ; he fights for us ; 

We have nothing to do but follow." 

But oh, how you cursed me when I fell. 

And cursed me, saying I had betrayed you. 

In leaving the caucus room for a moment, 

When the people's enemies, there assembled, 

Waited and watched for a chance to destroy 

The Sacred Rights of the People. 

You common rabble ! I left the caucus 

To go to the urinal 1 



174 



Nothing In life is alien to you : 

I was a penniless girl from Summum 

Who stepped from the morning train in Spoon River. 

All the houses stood before me with closed doors 

And drawn shades — I was barred out ; 

I had no place or part in any of them. 

And I walked past the old McNeely mansion, 

A castle of stone 'mid walks and gardens, 

With workmen about the place on guard. 

And the County and State upholding it 

For its lordly owner, full of pride. 

I was so hungry I had a vision : 

I saw a giant pair of scissors 

Dip from the sky, like the beam of a dredge. 

And cut the house in two like a curtain. 

But at the "Commercial" I saw a man. 

Who winked at me as I asked for work — 

It was Wash McNeely's son. 

He proved the link in the chain of title 

To half my ownership of the mansion, 

Through a breach of promise suit — the scissors. 

So, you see, the house, from the day I was born. 

Was only waiting for me. 

175 



^et^ Contpcon 

When I died, the circulating library 

Which I built up for Spoon River, 

And managed for the good of inquiring minds. 

Was sold at auction on the public square, 

As if to destroy the last vestige 

Of my memory and influence. 

For those of you who could not see the virtue 

Of knowing Volney's "Ruins" as well as Butler's 

"Analogy" 
And "Faust" as well as "Evangeline," 
Were really the power in the village. 
And often you asked me, 

"What is the use of knowing the evil in the world ?" 
I am out of your way now, Spoon River, 
Choose your own good and call it good. 
For I could never make you see 
That no one knows what is good 
Who knows not what is evil ; 
And no one knows what is true 
Who knows not what is false. 



176 



It was only a little house of two rooms — 
Almost like a child's play-house — 
With scarce five acres of ground around it ; 
And I had so many children to feed 
And school and clothe, and a wife who was sick 
From bearing children. 
One day lawyer Whitney came along 
And proved to me that Christian Dallman, 
Who owned three thousand acres of land, 
Had bought the eighty that adjoined me 
In eighteen hundred and seventy-one 
For eleven dollars, at a sale for taxes, 
While my father lay in his mortal illness. 
So the quarrel arose and I went to law. 
But when we came to the proof, 
A survey of the land showed clear as day 
That Dallman's tax deed covered my ground 
And my little house of two rooms. 
It served me right for stirring him up. 
I lost my case and lost my place. 
I left the court room and went to work 
As Christian Dallman's tenant. 
177 



^cljrceDer tE^lie iFisfljertttan 

I SAT on the bank above Bernadotte 

And dropped crumbs In the water. 

Just to see the minnows bump each other. 

Until the strongest got the prize. 

Or I went to my Httle pasture, 

Where the peaceful swine were asleep in the wallow. 

Or nosing each other lovingly. 

And emptied a basket of yellow corn. 

And watched them push and squeal and bite. 

And trample each other to get the corn. 

And I saw how Christian Dallman's farm, 

Of more than three thousand acres, 

Swallowed the patch of Felix Schmidt, 

As a bass will swallow a minnow 

And I say if there's anything in man — 

Spirit, or conscience, or breath of God 

That makes him different from fishes or hogs, 

I'd like to see it work ! 



178 



Kttliart) Wont 

When I first came to Spoon River 

I did not know whether what they told me 

Was true or false. 

They would bring me the epitaph 

And stand around the shop while I worked 

And say "He was so kind," "He was wonderful," 

" She was the sweetest woman," " He was a consistent 

Christian." 
And I chiseled for them whatever they wished, 
All in ignorance of its truth. 
But later, as I lived among the people here, 
I knew how near to the life 
Were the epitaphs that were ordered for them as 

they died. 
But still I chiseled whatever they paid me to chisel 
And made myself party to the false chronicles 
Of the stones. 

Even as the historian does who writes 
Without knowing the truth, 
Or because he is influenced to hide it. 



179 



^ilasf aoement 

It was moon-light, and the earth sparkled 

With new-fallen frost. 

It was midnight and not a soul was abroad. 

Out of the chimney of the court-house 

A grey-hound of smoke leapt and chased 

The northwest wind. 

I carried a ladder to the landing of the stairs 

And leaned it against the frame of the trap-door 

In the ceiling of the portico, 

And I crawled under the roof and amid the rafters 

And flung among the seasoned timbers 

A lighted handful of oil-soaked waste. 

Then I came down and slunk away. 

In a little while the fire-bell rang — 

Clang ! Clang ! Clang ! 

And the Spoon River ladder company 

Came with a dozen buckets and began to pour water 

On the glorious bon-fire, growing hotter. 

Higher and brighter, till the walls fell in. 

And the limestone columns where Lincoln stood 

Crashed like trees when the woodman fells them . . . 

When I came back from Joliet 

There was a new court house with a dome. 

For I was punished like all who destroy 

The past for the sake of the future. 

1 80 



DillarD ^i&emnn 

The buzzards wheel slowly 

In wide circles, in a sky 

Faintly hazed as from dust from the road. 

And a wind sweeps through the pasture where I lie 

Beating the grass into long waves. 

My kite is above the wind, 

Though now and then it wobbles. 

Like a man shaking his shoulders ; 

And the tail streams out momentarily, 

Then sinks to rest. 

And the buzzards wheel and wheel, 

Sweeping the zenith with wide circles 

Above my kite. And the hills sleep. 

And a farm house, white as snow. 

Peeps from green trees — far away. 

And I watch my kite. 

For the thin moon will kindle herself ere long, 

Then she will swing like a pendulum dial 

To the tail of my kite. 

A spurt of flame like a water-dragon 

Dazzles my eyes — 

I am shaken as a banner ! 



I8i 



31onatl)an l^ougliton 

There is the caw of a crow, 
And the hesitant song of a thrush. 
There is the tinkle of a cowbell far away, 
And the voice of a plowman on Shipley's hill. 
The forest beyond the orchard is still 
With midsummer stillness ; 
And along the road a wagon chuckles. 
Loaded with corn, going to Atterbury. 
And an old man sits under a tree asleep, 
And an old woman crosses the road. 
Coming from the orchard with a bucket of black- 
berries. 
And a boy lies in the grass 
Near the feet of the old man, 
And looks up at the sailing clouds. 
And longs, and longs, and longs 
For what, he knows not : 

For manhood, for life, for the unknown world ! 
Then thirty years passed, 
And the boy returned worn out by life 
And found the orchard vanished. 
And the forest gone. 
And the house made over. 

And the roadway filled with dust from automobiles — 
And himself desiring The Hill ! 

182 



€. €* Culbertsfon 

Is it true, Spoon River, 

That in the hall-way of the New Court House 

There is a tablet of bronze 

Containing the embossed faces 

Of Editor Whedon and Thomas Rhodes ? 

And is it true that my successful labors 

In the County Board, without which 

Not one stone would have been placed on another, 

And the contributions out of my own pocket 

To build the temple, are but memories among the 

people. 
Gradually fading away, and soon to descend 
With them to this oblivion where I lie ? 
In truth, I can so believe. 
For it is a law of the Kingdom of Heaven 
That whoso enters the vineyard at the eleventh hour 
Shall receive a full day's pay. 
And it is a law of the Kingdom of this World 
That those who first oppose a good work 
Seize it and make it their own. 
When the corner-stone is laid. 
And memorial tablets are erected. 



^83 



The white men played all sorts of jokes on me. 

They took big fish ofF my hook 

And put little ones on, while I was away 

Getting a stringer, and made me believe 

I hadn't seen aright the fish I had caught. 

When Burr Robbins circus came to town 

They got the ring master to let a tame leopard 

Into the ring, and made me believe 

I was whipping a wild beast like Samson 

When I, for an offer of fifty dollars, 

Dragged him out to his cage. 

One time I entered my blacksmith shop 

And shook as I saw some horse-shoes crawling 

Across the floor, as if alive — 

Walter Simmons had put a magnet 

Under the barrel of water. 

Yet everyone of you, you white men. 

Was fooled about fish and about leopards too. 

And you didn't know any more than the horse-shoes 

did 
What moved you about Spoon River. 



184 



I MADE two fights for the people. 

First I left my party, bearing the gonfalon 

Of independence, for reform, and was defeated. 

Next I used my rebel strength 

To capture the standard of my old party — 

And I captured it, but I was defeated. 

Discredited and discarded, misanthropical, 

I turned to the solace of gold 

And I used my remnant of power 

To fasten myself like a saprophyte 

Upon the putrescent carcass 

Of Thomas Rhodes' bankrupt bank. 

As assignee of the fund. 

Everyone now turned from me. 

My hair grew white, 

My purple lusts grew gray, 

Tobacco and whisky lost their savor 

And for years Death ignored me 

As he does a hog. 



i8s 



The bank broke and I lost my savings. 

I was sick of the tiresome game in Spoon River 

And I made up my mind to run away 

And leave my place in life and my family; 

But just as the midnight train pulled in. 

Quick off the steps jumped Cully Green 

And Martin Vise, and began to fight 

To settle their ancient rivalry, 

Striking each other with fists that sounded 

Like the blows of knotted clubs. 

Now it seemed to me that Cully was winning, 

When his bloody face broke into a grin 

Of sickly cowardice, leaning on Martin 

And whining out "We're good friends. Mart, 

You know that I'm your friend." 

But a terrible punch from Martin knocked him 

Around and around and into a heap. 

And then they arrested me as a witness. 

And I lost my train and staid in Spoon River 

To wage my battle of life to the end. 

Oh, Cully Green, you were my savior — 

You, so ashamed and drooped for years, 

Loitering listless about the streets. 

And tying rags 'round your festering soul, 

Who failed to fight it out. 

i86 



^ranbille Cal|)oun 

I WANTED to be County Judge 

One more term, so as to round out a service 

Of thirty years. 

But my friends left me and joined my enemies, 

And they elected a new man. 

Then a spirit of revenge seized me, 

And I infected my four sons with it. 

And I brooded upon retaliation. 

Until the great physician, Nature, 

Smote me through with paralysis 

To give my soul and body a rest. 

Did my sons get power and money .? 

Did they serve the people or yoke them. 

To till and harvest fields of self? 

For how could they ever forget 

My face at my bed-room window. 

Sitting helpless amid my golden cages 

Of singing canaries, 

Looking at the old court-house ? 




;87 




J^enr^ €♦ Callioun 

I REACHED the highest place in Spoon River, 

But through what bitterness of spirit ! 

The face of my father, sitting speechless. 

Child-like, watching his canaries, 

And looking at the court-house window 

Of the county judge's room, 

And his admonitions to me to seek 

My own in life, and punish Spoon River 

To avenge the wrong the people did him. 

Filled me with furious energy 

To seek for wealth and seek for power. 

But what "did he do but send me along 

The path that leads to the grove of the Furies ? 

I followed the path and I tell you this : 

On the way to the grove you'll pass the Fates, 

Shadow-eyed, bent over their weaving. 

Stop for a moment, and if you see 

The thread of revenge leap out of the shuttle. 

Then quickly snatch from Atropos 

The shears and cut it, lest your sons. 

And the children of them and their children 

Wear the envenomed robe. 



1 88 




-.^•-''Xc.c?:^^ 



Why was I not devoured by self-contempt. 

And rotted down by indifference 

And impotent revolt like Indignation Jones ? 

Why, with all of my errant steps, 

Did I migs the fate of Willard Fluke ? 

And why, though I stood at Burchard's bar. 

As a sort of decoy for the house to the boys 

To buy the drinks, did the curse of drink 

Fall on me like rain that runs off. 

Leaving the soul of me dry and clean ? 

And why did I never kill a man 

Like Jack McGuire ? 

But instead I mounted a little in life, 

And I owe it all to a book I read. 

But why did I go to Mason City, 

Where I chanced to see the book in a window. 

With its garish cover luring my eye ? 

And why did my soul respond to the book. 

As I read It over and over ? 



189 



My thanks, friends of the County Scientific Asso- 
ciation, 
For this modest boulder, 
And its little tablet of bronze. 
Twice I tried to join your honored body. 
And was rejected. 
And when my little brochure 
On the intelligence of plants 
Began to attract attention 
You almost voted me in. 
After that I grew beyond the need of you 
And your recognition. 
Yet I do not reject your memorial stone. 
Seeing that I should, in so doing, 
Deprive you of honor to yourselves. 




190 



SDippolD tlje (Dpcitian 

What do you see now ? 
Globes of red, yellow, purple. 
Just a moment ! And now ? 
My father and mother and sisters. 
Yes ! And now ? 

Knights at arms, beautiful women, kind faces. 
Try this. 

A field of grain — a city. 
Very good ! And now ? 

A young woman with angels bending over her. 
A heavier lens ! And now ? 
Many women with bright eyes and open lips. 
Try this. 

Just a goblet on a table. 
Oh I see ! Try this lens ! 

Just an open space — I see nothing in particular. 
Well, now! 

Pine trees, a lake, a summer sky. 
That's better. And now ? 
A book. 

Read a page for me. 

I can't. My eyes are carried beyond the page. 
.191 



Try this lens. 

Depths of air. 

Excellent ! And now ! 

Light, just light making everything below it a toy 

world. 
Very well, we'll make the glasses accordingly. 



192 



Tell me, was Altgeld elected Governor ? 

For when the returns began to come in 

And Cleveland was sweeping the East, 

It was too much for you, poor old heart, 

Who had striven for democracy 

In the long, long years of defeat. 

And like a watch that is worn 

I felt you growing slower until you stopped. 

Tell me, was Altgeld elected. 

And what did he do ? 

Did they brmg his head on a platter to a dancer, 

Or did he triumph for the people ? 

For when I saw him 

And took his hand. 

The child-like blueness of his eyes 

Moved me to tears. 

And there was an air of eternity about him. 

Like the cold, clear light that rests at dawn 

On the hills ! 



.193 



I LOATHED you, Spoon River. I tried to rise above 

you, 
I was ashamed of you. I despised you 
As the place of my nativity. 
And there in Rome, among the artists. 
Speaking ItaUan, speaking French, 
I seemed to myself at times to be free 
Of every trace of my origin. 
I seemed to be reaching the heights of art 
And to breathe the air that the masters breathed, 
And to see the world with their eyes. 
But still they'd pass my work and say : 
"What are you driving at, my friend ^ 
Sometimes the face looks like Apollo's, 
At others it has a trace of Lincoln's." 
There was no culture, you know, in Spoon River, 
And I burned with shame and held my peace. 
And what could I do, all covered over 
And weighted down with western soil. 
Except aspire, and pray for another 
Birth in the world, with all of Spoon River 
Rooted out of my soul ? 

194 



tE^om sperritt 

At first I suspected something — 

She acted so calm and absent-minded. 

And one day I heard the back door shut. 

As I entered the front, and I saw him slink 

Back of the smokehouse into the lot, 

And run across the field. 

And I meant to kill him on sight. 

But that day, walking near Fourth Bridge, 

Without a stick or a stone at hand. 

All of a sudden I saw him standing. 

Scared to death, holding his rabbits. 

And all I could say was, "Don't, Don't, Don't,' 

As he aimed and fired at my heart. 




1.95 



9^tii* sperrttc 

Silent before the jury. 

Returning no word to the judge when he asked me 

If I had aught to say against the sentence, 

Only shaking my head. 

What could I say to people who thought 

That a woman of thirty-five was at fault 

When her lover of nineteen killed her husband ? 

Even though she had said to him over and over, 

"Go away, Elmer, go far away, 

I have maddened your brain with the gift of my 

body : 
You will do some terrible thing." 
And just as I feared, he killed my husband ; 
With which I had nothing to do, before God ! 
Silent for thirty years in prison ! 
And the iron gates of Joliet 
Swung as the gray and silent trusties 
Carried me out in a coffin. 



196 



calmer i^arr 

What but the love of God could have softened 

And made forgiving the people of Spoon River 

Toward me who wronged the bed of Thomas Merritt 

And murdered him beside ? 

Oh, loving hearts that took me in again 

When I returned from fourteen years in prison ! 

Oh, helping hands that in the church received me, 

And heard with tears my penitent confession, 

Who took the sacrament of bread and wine ! 

Repent, ye living ones, and rest with Jesus. 




197 



Dust of my dust. 

And dust with my dust, 

0, child who died as you entered the world. 

Dead with my death I 

Not knowing Breath, though you tried so hard. 

With a heart that beat when you lived with me. 

And stopped when you left me for Life. 

It is well, my child. For you never traveled 

The long, long way that begins with school days, 

When little fingers blur under the tears 

That fall on the crooked letters. 

And the earliest wound, when a little mate 

Leaves you alone for another; 

And sickness, and the face of Fear by the bed ; 

The death of a father or mother; 

Or shame for them, or poverty; 

The maiden sorrow of school days ended ; 

And eyeless Nature that makes you drink 

From the cup of Love, though you know it's 

poisoned ; 
To whom would your flower-face have been lifted ? 
Botanist, weakling ? Cry of what blood to yours ? — 

198 



Pure or foul, for it make no matter. 

It's blood that calls to our blood. 

And then your children — oh, what might they be ? 

And what your sorrow ? Child ! Child I 

Death is better than Life ! 




199 




C^Dtt^ Conant 

We stand about this place — we, the memories ; 
And shade our eyes because we dread to read : 
"June 17th, 1884, aged 21 years and 3 days." 
And all things are changed. 
And we — we, the memories, stand here for ourselves 

alone, 
For no eye marks us, or would know why we are 
? here. 

Your husband Is dead, your sister lives far away. 
Your father Is bent with age ; 

He has forgotten you, he scarcely leaves the house 
Any more. 

No one remembers your exquisite face. 
Your lyric voice ! 
How you sang, even on the morning you were 

stricken. 
With piercing sweetness, with thrilling sorrow. 
Before the advent of the child which died with you. 
It is all forgotten, save by us, the memories, 
Who are forgotten by the world. 

200 



All is changed, save the river and the hill — 

Even they are changed. 

Only the burning sun and the quiet stars are the 

same. 
And we — we, the memories, stand here in awe, 
Our eyes closed with the weariness of tears — 
In immeasurable weariness ! 



201 



The pine woods on the hill, 
And the farmhouse miles away, 
Showed clear as though behind a lens 
Under a sky of peacock blue ! 
But a blanket of cloud by afternoon 
Muffled the earth. And you walked the road 
And the clover field, where the only sound 
Was the cricket's liquid tremolo. 
Then the sun went down between great drifts 
Of distant storms. For a rising wind 
Swept clean the sky and blew the flames 
Of the unprotected stars ; 
And swayed the russet moon. 
Hanging between the rim of the hill 
And the twinkling boughs of the apple orchard. 
You walked the shore in thought 
Where the throats of the waves were like whip-poor- 
wills 
Singing beneath the water and crying 
To the wash of the wind in the cedar trees. 
Till you stood, too full for tears, by the cot. 
And looking up saw Jupiter, 
Tipping the spire of the giant pine, 
And looking down saw my vacant chair. 
Rocked by the wind on the lonely porch — 
Be brave. Beloved I 

202 



ifattier Spallo^ 

You are over there, Father Malloy, 

Where holy ground Is, and the cross marks every 

grave. 
Not here with us on the hill — 
Us of wavering faith, and clouded vision 
And drifting hope, and unforgiven sins. 
You were so human, Father Malloy, 
Taking a friendly glass sometimes with us. 
Siding with us who would rescue Spoon River 
From the coldness and the dreariness of village 

morality. 
You were like a traveler who brings a little box of 

sand 
From the wastes about the pyramids 
And makes them real and Egypt real. 
You were a part of and related to a great past, 
And yet you were so close to many of us. 
You believed in the joy of life. 
You did not seem to be ashamed of the flesh. 
You faced life as It is, 
And as It changes. 

Some of us almost came to you. Father Malloy, 
Seeing how your church had divined the heart, 
And provided for it. 
Through Peter the Flame, 
Peter the Rock. 
203 



^mi (3ttm 

Not " a youth with hoary head and haggard eye/ 

But an old man with a smooth skin 

And black hair ! 

I had the face of a boy as long as I lived, 

And for years a soul that was stiff and bent, 

In a world which saw me just as a jest, 

To be hailed familiarly when it chose, 

And loaded up as a man when it chose, 

Being neither man nor boy. 

In truth it was soul as well as body 

Which never matured, and I say to you 

That the much-sought prize of eternal youth 

Is just arrested growth. 




204 




Cali3m Campbell 

Ye who are kicking against Fate, 

Tell me how it is that on this hill-side, 

Running down to the river, 

Which fronts the sun and the south-wind, 

This plant draws from the air and soil 

Poison and becomes poison ivy ? 

And this plant draws from the same air and soil 

Sweet elixirs and colors and becomes arbutus ? 

And both flourish ? 

You may blame Spoon River for what it is, 

But whom do you blame for the will in you 

That feeds itself and makes you dock-weed, 

Jimpson, dandelion or mullen 

And which can never use any soil or air 

So as to make you jessamine or wistaria ? 



205 



Whoever thou art who passest by 

Know that my father was gentle. 

And my mother was violent, 

While I was born the whole of such hostile halves, 

Not intermixed and fused, 

But each distinct, feebly soldered together. 

Some of you saw me as gentle. 

Some as violent. 

Some as both. 

But neither half of me wrought my ruin. 

It was the falling asunder of halves, 

Never a part of each other. 

That left me a lifeless soul. 




206 



J^arlan ^etoall 

You never understood, O unknown one, 

Why it was I repaid 

Your devoted friendship and delicate ministrations 

First with diminished thanks. 

Afterward by gradually withdrawing my presence 

from you. 
So that I might not be compelled to thank you, 
And then with silence which followed upon 
Our final Separation. 

You had cured my diseased soul. But to cure it 
You saw my disease, you knew my secret. 
And that is why I fled from you. 
For though when our bodies rise from pain 
We kiss forever the watchful hands 
That gave us wormwood, while we shudder 
For thinking of the wormwood, 
A soul that's cured is a different matter. 
For there we'd blot from memory 
The soft-toned words, the searching eyes. 
And stand forever oblivious. 
Not so much of the sorrow itself 
As of the hand that healed it. 
207 



3lPPolit ^onotaloff 

I WAS a gun-smith In Odessa. 

One night the police broke in the room 

Where a group of us were reading Spencen 

And seized our books and arrested us. 

But I escaped and came to New York 

And thence to Chicago, and then to Spoon River, 

Where I could study my Kant in peace 

And eke out a living repairing guns ! 

Look at my moulds ! My architectonics ! 

One for a barrel, one for a hammer, 

And others for other parts of a gun ! 

Well, now suppose no gun-smith living 

Had anything else but duplicate moulds 

Of these I show you — well, all guns 

Would be just alike, with a hammer to hit 

The cap and a barrel to carry the shot. 

All acting alike for themselves, and all 

Acting against each other alike. 

And there would be your world of guns ! 

Which nothing could ever free from itself 

Except a Moulder with different moulds 

To mould the metal over. 

208 



I WAS the Sunday school superintendent, 

The dummy president of the wagon works 

And the canning factory, 

Acting for Thomas Rhodes and the banking cHque; 

My son the cashier of the bank. 

Wedded to Rhodes' daughter, 

My week days spent in making money, 

My Sundays at church and in prayer. 

In everything a cog in the wheel of things-as-they- 

are : 
Of money, master and man, made white 
With the paint of the Christian creed. 
And then : 
The bank collapsed. I stood and looked at the 

wrecked machine — 
The wheels with blow-holes stopped with putty and 

painted ; 
The rotten bolts, the broken rods ; 
And only the hopper for souls fit to be used again 
In a new devourer of life, when newspapers, judges 

and money-magicians 
Build over again. 
209 



I was stripped to the bone, but I lay in the Rock of 

Ages, 
Seeing now through the game, no longer a dupe, 
And knowing "the upright shall dwell in the land 
But the years of the wicked shall be shortened." 
Then suddenly, Dr. Meyers discovered 
A cancer in my liver. 

I was not, after all, the particular care of God ! 
Why, even thus standing on a peak 
Above the mists through which I had climbed. 
And ready for larger life in the world. 
Eternal forces 
Moved me on with a push. 



2IO 



I WAS just turned twenty-one, 

And Henry Phipps, the Sunday-school superintend- 
ent, 

Made a speech in Bindle's Opera House. 

"The honor of the flag must be upheld," he said, 

"Whether it be assailed by a barbarous tribe of 
Tagalogs 

Or the greatest power in Europe." 

And we cheered and cheered the speech and the flag 
he waved 

As he spoke. 

And I went to the war in spite of my father, 

And followed the flag till I saw it raised 

By our camp in a rice field near Manila, 

And all of us cheered and cheered it. 

But there were flies and poisonous things; 

And there was the deadly water, 

And the cruel heat, 

And the sickening, putrid food; 

And the smell of the trench just back of the 
tents 

Where the soldiers went to empty themselves ; 

211 



And there were the whores who followed us, full of 

syphilis ; 
And beastly acts between ourselves or alone, 
With bullying, hatred, degradation among us, 
And days of loathing and nights of fear 
To the hour of the charge through the steaming 

swamp, 
Following the flag. 

Till I fell with a scream, shot through the guts. 
Now there's a flag over me in Spoon River ! 
A flag! A flag! 



212 



Oh ! the dew-wet grass of the meadow in North 

Carolina 
Through which Rebecca followed me wailing, wailing, 
One child in her arms, and three that ran along 

wailing, 
Lengthening out the farewell to me off to the war 

with the British, 
And then the long, hard years down to the day of 

Yorktown. 
And then my search for Rebecca, 
Finding her at last in Virginia, 
Two children dead in the meanwhile. 
We went by oxen to Tennessee, 
Thence after years to Illinois, 
At last to Spoon River. 
We cut the buffalo grass. 
We felled the forests. 

We built the school houses, built the bridges. 
Leveled the roads and tilled the fields 
Alone with poverty, scourges, death — 
If Harry Wilmans who fought the Filipinos 
Is to have a flag on his grave 
Take it from mine ! 
213 



The idea danced before us as a flag; 

The sound of martial music ; 

The thrill of carrying a gun ; 

Advancement in the world on coming home; 

A glint of glory, wrath for foes ; 

A dream of duty to country or to God. 

But these were things in ourselves, shining before us. 

They were not the power behind us. 

Which was the Almighty hand of Life, 

Like fire at earth's center making mountains. 

Or pent up waters that cut them through. 

Do you remember the iron band 

The blacksmith. Shack Dye, welded 

Around the oak on Bennet's lawn. 

From which to swing a hammock. 

That daughter Janet might repose in, reading 

On summer afternoons ? 

And that the growing tree at last 

Sundered the iron band ? 

But not a cell in all the tree 

Knew aught save that it thrilled with life, 

Nor cared because the hammock fell 

In the dust with Milton's Poems. 

214 



^oOiDin Blames? 

Harry Wilmans ! You who fell in a swamp 

Near Manila, following the flag, 

You were not wounded by the greatness of a dream. 

Or destroyed by ineffectual work, 

Or driven to madness by Satanic snags ; 

You were not torn by aching nerves, 

Nor did you carry great wounds to your old age. 

You did not starve, for the government fed you. 

You did not suffer yet cry "forward" 

To an army which you led 

Against a foe with mocking smiles. 

Sharper than bayonets. You were not smitten 

down 
By invisible bombs. You were not rejected 
By those for whom you were defeated.' 
You did not eat the savorless bread 
Which a poor alchemy had made from ideals. 
You went to Manila, Harry Wilmans, 
While I enlisted in the bedraggled army 
Of bright-eyed, divine youths. 

Who surged forward, who were driven back and fell. 
Sick, broken, crying, shorn of faith, 
Following the flag of the Kingdom of Heaven. 
lis 



You and I, Harry Wilmans, have fallen 
In our several ways, not knowing 
Good from bad, defeat from victory. 
Nor what face it is that smiles 
Behind the demoniac mask. 




2l6 




You may think, passer-by, that Fate 

Is a pit-fall outside of yourself, 

Around which you may walk by the use of foresight 

And wisdom. 

Thus you believe, viewing the lives of other men. 

As one who in God-like fashion bends over an anthill. 

Seeing how their difficulties could be avoided. 

But pass on into life : 

In time you shall see Fate approach you 

In the shape of your own image in the mirror; 

Or you shall sit alone by your own hearth. 

And suddenly the chair by you shall hold a guest, 

And you shall know that guest. 

And read the authentic message of his eyes. 



217 



Caroline llBransfon 

With our hearts like drifting suns, had we but 

walked, 
As often before, the April fields till star-light 
Silkened over with viewless gauze the darkness 
Under the clifF, our trysting place in the wood, 
Where the brook turns ! Had we but passed from 

wooing 
Like notes of music that run together, into winning, 
In the inspired improvisation of love ! 
But to put back of us as a canticle ended 
The rapt enchantment of the flesh, 
In which our souls swooned, down, down. 
Where time was not, nor space, nor ourselves — 
Annihilated in love ! 

To leave these behind for a room with lamps : 
And to stand with our Secret mocking itself, 
And hiding itself amid flowers and mandolins. 
Stared at by all between salad and cofi^ee. 
And to see him tremble, and feel myself 
Prescient, as one who signs a bond — 

218 



Not flaming with gifts and pledges heaped 

With rosy hands over his brow. 

And then, O night ! deliberate ! unlovely ! 

With all of our wooing blotted out by the winning, 

In a chosen room in an hour that was known to all ! 

Next day he sat so listless, almost cold. 

So strangely changed, wondering why I wept. 

Till a kind of sick despair and voluptuous madness 

Seized us to make the pact of death. 

A stalk of the earth-sphere, 

Frail as star-light ; 

Waiting to be drawn once again 

Into creation's stream. 

But next time to be given birth 

Gazed at by Raphael and St. Francis 

Sometimes as they pass. 

For I am their little brother. 

To be known clearly face to face 

Through a cycle of birth hereafter run. 

You may know the seed and the soil ; 

You may feel the cold rain fall. 

But only the earth-sphere, only heaven 

Knows the secret of the seed 

In the nuptial chamber under the soil. 

Throw me into the stream again. 

Give me another trial — 

Save me, Shelley ! 

219 



^nm Kutleoge 

Out of me unworthy and unknown 

The vibrations of deathless music; 

"With malice toward none, with charity for all.'* 

Out of me the forgiveness of millions toward millions, 

And the beneficent face of a nation 

Shining with justice and truth. 

I am Anne Rutledge who sleep beneath these weeds. 

Beloved in life of Abraham Lincoln, 

Wedded to him, not through union, 

But through separation. 

Bloom forever, O Republic, 

From the dust of my bosom ! \ 




220 



l^amlet ^icure 

In a lingering fever many visions come to you : 

I was in the little house again 

With its great yard of clover 

Running down to the board-fence, 

Shadowed by the oak tree, 

Where we children had our swing. 

Yet the little house was a manor hall 

Set in a lawn, and by the lawn was the sea. 

I was In the room where little Paul 

Strangled from diphtheria. 

But yet It was not this room — 

It was a sunny verandah enclosed 

With mullloned windows. 

And in a chair sat a man in a dark cloak, 

With a face like Euripides. 

He had come to visit me, or I had gone to visit him — 

I could not tell. 

We could hear the beat of the sea, the clover nodded 

Under a summer wind, and little Paul came 

With clover blossoms to the window and smiled. 

Then I said : "What Is 'divine despair,' Alfred ?" 

"Have you read 'Tears, Idle Tears' ?" he asked. 

221 



"Yes, but you do not there express divine despair." 
**My poor friend," he answered, "that was why the 

despair 
Was divine." 




222 




Your red blossoms amid green leaves 

Are drooping, beautiful geranium ! 

But you do not ask for water. 

You cannot speak ! You do not need to speak — 

Everyone knows that you are dying of thirst. 

Yet they do not bring water ! 

They pass on, saying : 

"The geranium wants water." 

And I, who had happiness to share 

And longed to share your happiness; 

I who loved you, Spoon River, 

And craved your love. 

Withered before your eyes, Spoon River — 

Thirsting, thirsting, 

Voiceless from chasteness of soul to ask you for love, 

You who knew and saw me perish before you. 

Like this geranium which someone has planted over 

me. 
And left to die. 



223 



There by the window in the old house 

Perched on the bluff, overlooking miles of valley. 

My days of labor closed, sitting out life's decline. 

Day by day did I look in my memory, 

As one who gazes in an enchantress' crystal globe, 

And I saw the figures of the past, 

As if in a pageant glassed by a shining dream, 

Move through the incredible sphere of time. 

And I saw a man arise from the soil like a fabled 

giant 
And throw himself over a deathless destiny. 
Master of great armies, head of the republic, 
Bringing together into a dithyramb of recreative 

song 
The epic hopes of a people; 
At the same time Vulcan of sovereign fires, 
Where imperishable shields and swords were beaten 

out 
From spirits tempered in heaven. 
Look in the crystal ! See how he hastens on 
To the place where his path comes up to the path 
Of a child of Plutarch and Shakespeare. 

224 



O Lincoln, actor indeed, playing well your part, 
And Booth, who strode in a mimic play within the 

play, 
Often and often I saw you. 

As the cawing crows winged their way to the wood 
Over my house-top at solemn sunsets, 
There by my window, 
Alone. 



225 



Spring and Summer, Fall and Winter and Spring, 
After each other drifting, past my window drifting ! 
And I lay so many years watching them drift and 

counting 
The years till a terror came in my heart at times, 
With the feeling that I had become eternal ; at last 
My hundredth year was reached ! And still I lay 
Hearing the tick of the clock, and the low of cattle 
And the scream of a jay flying through falling leaves ! 
Day after day alone in a room of the house 
Of a daughter-in-law stricken with age and gray. 
And by night, or looking out of the window by day 
My thought ran back, it seemed, through infinite 

time 
To North Carolina and all my girlhood days. 
And John, my John, away to the war with the British, 
And all the children, the deaths, and all the sorrows. 
And that stretch of years like a prairie in Illinois 
Through which great figures passed like hurrying 

horsemen, 
Washington, Jefferson, Jackson, Webster, Clay. 
O beautiful young republic for whom my John and I 

226 



Gave all of our strength and love ! 

And O my John ! 

Why, when I lay so helpless in bed for years, 

Praying for you to come, was your coming delayed ? 

Seeing that with a cry of rapture, like that I uttered 

When you found me in old Virginia after the war, 

I cried when I beheld you there by the bed. 

As the sun stood low in the west growing smaller and 

fainter 
In the light of your face ! 



227 



They brought me ambrotypes 

Of the old pioneers to enlarge. 

And sometimes one sat for me — 

Some one who was in being 

When giant hands from the womb of the world 

Tore the republic. 

What was it in their eyes ? — 

For I could never fathom 

That mystical pathos of drooped eyelids, 

And the serene sorrow of their eyes. 

It was like a pool of water, 

Amid oak trees at the edge of a forest, 

Where the leaves fall, 

As you hear the crow of a cock 

From a far-ofF farm house, seen near the hills 

Where the third generation lives, and the strong men 

And the strong women are gone and forgotten. 

And these grand-children and great grand-children 

Of the pioneers ! 

Truly did my camera record their faces, too. 

With so much of the old strength gone. 

And the old faith gone, 

And the old mastery of life gone. 

And the old courage gone, 

Which labors and loves and suffers and sings 

Under the sun ! 

228 



J^annal^ Armstrong 

I WROTE him a letter asking him for old times' sake 

To discharge my sick boy from the army ; 

But maybe he couldn't read it. 

Then I went to town and had James Garber, 

Who wrote beautifully, write him a letter; 

But maybe that was lost in the mails. 

So I traveled all the way to Washington. 

I was more than an hour finding the White House. 

And when I found it they turned me away, 

Hiding their smiles. Then I thought : 

"Oh, well, he ain't the same as when I boarded him 

And he and my husband worked together 

And all of us called him Abe, there in Menard." 

As a last attempt I turned to a guard and said : 

"Please say it's old Aunt Hannah Armstrong 

From Illinois, come to see him about her sick boy 

In the army." 

Well, just in a moment they let me in ! 

And when he saw me he broke in a laugh, 

And dropped his business as president. 

And wrote in his own hand Doug's discharge, 

Talking the while of the early days, 

And telling stories. 



229 




ilucintia ^atlock 

I WENT to the dances at Chandlerville, 

And played snap-out at Winchester. 

One time we changed partners, 

Driving home in the moonUght of middle June, 

And then I found Davis. 

We were married and lived together for seventy years, 

Enjoying, working, raising the twelve children, 

Eight of whom we lost 

Ere I had reached the age of sixty. 

I spun, I wove, I kept the house, I nursed the sick, 

I made the garden, and for holiday 

Rambled over the fields where sang the larks, 

And by Spoon River gathering many a shell, 

And many a flower and medicinal weed — 

Shouting to the wooded hills, singing to the green 

valleys. 
At ninety-six I had lived enough, that is all, 
And passed to a sweet repose. 
What is this I hear of sorrow and weariness. 
Anger, discontent and drooping hopes ? 
Degenerate sons and daughters. 
Life is too strong for you — 
It takes life to love Life. 

230 



Suppose it is nothing but the hive : 

That there are drones and workers 

And queens, and nothing but storing honey — 

(Material things as well as culture and wisdom) — 

For the next generation, this generation never living, 

Except as it swarms in the sun-light of youth, 

Strengthening its wings on what has been gathered. 

And tasting, on the way to the hive 

From the clover field, the delicate spoil. 

Suppose all this, and suppose the truth : 

That the nature of man is greater 

Than nature's need in the hive; 

And you must bear the burden of life, 

As well as the urge from your spirit's excess — 

Well, I say to live it out like a god 

Sure of immortal life, though you are in doubt, 

Is the way to live it. 

If that doesn't make God proud of you. 

Then God is nothing but gravitation, 

Or sleep is the golden goal. 



.231 



Did I follow Truth wherever she led, 

And stand against the whole world for a cause. 

And uphold the weak against the strong ? 

If I did I would be remembered among men 

As I was known in life among the people. 

And as I was hated and loved on earth, 

Therefore, build no monument to me, 

And carve no bust for me. 

Lest, though I become not a demi-god. 

The reality of my soul be lost. 

So that thieves and liars. 

Who were my enemies and destroyed me. 

And the children of thieves and liars. 

May claim me and affirm before my bust 

That they stood with me in the days of my defeat. 

Build me no monument 

Lest my memory be perverted to the uses 

Of lying and oppression. 

My lovers and their children must not be dispossessed 

of me; 
I would be the untarnished possession forever 
Of those for whom I lived. 

232 



Not, where the stairway turns in the dark, 

A hooded figure, shriveled under a flowing cloak 1 

Not yellow eyes in the room at night, 

Staring out from a surface of cobweb gray ! 

And not the flap of a condor wing, 

When the roar of life in your ears begins 

As a sound heard never before ! 

But on a sunny afternoon. 

By a country road. 

Where purple rag-weeds bloom along a straggling 

fence. 
And the field is gleaned, and the air is still. 
To see against the sun-light something black. 
Like a blot with an iris rim — 
That is the sign to eyes of second sight. . . . 
And that I saw ! 



233 



Columbusf €\)tnt^ 

This weeping willow ! 

Why do you not plant a few 

For the millions of children not yet born, 

As well as for us ? 

Are they not non-existent, or cells asleep 

Without mind ? 

Or do they come to earth, their birth 

Rupturing the memory of previous being ? 

Answer ! The field of unexplored intuition is yours. 

But in any case why not plant willows for them, 

As well as for us ? 




234 



SEallace ifergusfon 

There at Geneva where Mt. Blanc floated above 
The wine-hued lake like a cloud, when a breeze 

was blown 
Out of an empty sky of blue, and the roaring Rhone 
Hurried under the bridge through chasms of rock ; 
And the music along the cafes was part of the 

splendor 
Of dancing water under a torrent of light ; 
And the purer part of the genius of Jean Rousseau 
Was the silent music of all we saw or heard — 
There at Geneva, I say, was the rapture less 
Because I could not link myself with the I of yore, 
When twenty years before I wandered about Spoon 

River ? 
Nor remember what I was nor what I felt ? 
We live in the hour all free of the hours gone by. 
Therefore, O soul, if you lose yourself in death. 
And wake in some Geneva by some Mt. Blanc, 
What do you care if you know not yourself as the you 
Who lived and loved in a little corner of earth 
Known as Spoon River ages and ages vanished ? 



235 




You observe the carven hand 

With the index finger pointing heavenward. 

That is the direction, no doubt. 

But how shall one follow it ? 

It is well to abstain from murder and lust. 

To forgive, do good to others, worship God 

Without graven images. 

But these are external means after all 

By which you chiefly do good to yourself. 

The inner kernel is freedom. 

It is light, purity — 

I can no more. 

Find the goal or lose it, according to your vision. 



236 



I WAS the laughing-stock of the village. 

Chiefly of the people of good sense, as they call 

themselves — 
Also of the learned, like Rev. Peet, who read Greek 
The same as English. 
For instead of talking free trade. 
Or preaching some form of baptism; 
Instead of believing in the efficacy 
Of walking cracks — picking up pins the right way, 
Seeing the new moon over the right shoulder, 
Or curing rheumatism with blue glass, 
I asserted the sovereignty of my own soul. 
Before Mary Baker G. Eddy even got started 
With what she called science 
I had mastered the "Bhagavad Gita," 
And cured my soul, before Mary 
Began to cure bodies with souls — 
Peace to all worlds 1 



237 



Why are you running so fast hither and thither 

Chasing midges or butterflies ? 

Some of you are standing solemnly scratching for 

grubs ; 
Some of you are waiting for corn to be scattered. 
This is life, is it ? 

Cock-a-doodle-do ! Very well, Thomas Rhodes, 
You are cock of the walk, no doubt. 
But here comes Elliott Hawkins, 
Gluck, Gluck, Gluck, attracting political followers. 
Quah ! quah ! quah ! why so poetical, Minerva, 
This gray morning ? 

Kittie — quah -^ quah ! for shame, Lucius Atherton, 
The raucous squawk you evoked from the throat 
Of Aner Clute will be taken up later 
By Mrs. Benjamin Pantier as a cry 
Of votes for women : Ka dook — dook ! 
What inspiration has come to you, Margaret Fuller 

Slack ? 
And why does your gooseberry eye 
Flit so liquidly, Tennessee Claflin Shope ? 
Are you trying to fathom the esotericism of an egg ? 

238 



Your voice is very metallic this morning, Hortense 

Robbins — 
Almost like a guinea hen's ! 

Quah ! That was a guttural sigh, Isaiah Beethoven ; 
Did you see the shadow of the hawk, 
Or did you step upon the drumsticks 
Which the cook threw out this morning ? 
Be chivalric, heroic, or aspiring, 
Metaphysical, religious, or rebellious. 
You shall never get out of the barnyard 
Except by way of over the fence 
Mixed with potato peelings and such into the trough ! 



239 



31manuel (2;^rm^arDt 

I BEGAN with Sir William Hamilton's lectures. 

Then studied Dugald Stewart; 

And then John Locke on the Understanding, 

And then Descartes, Fichte and Schelling, 

Kant and then Schopenhauer — 

Books I borrowed from old Judge Somers. 

All read with rapturous industry 

Hoping it was reserved to me 

To grasp the tail of the ultimate secret. 

And drag it out of its hole. 

My soul flew up ten thousand miles. 

And only the moon looked a little bigger. 

Then I fell back, how glad of the earth ! 

All through the soul of William Jones 

Who showed me a letter of John Muir. 




240 



Samuel ^arDner 

I WHO kept the greenhouse. 

Lover of trees and flowers. 

Oft in life saw this umbrageous elm. 

Measuring its generous branches with my eye, 

And listened to its rejoicing leaves 

Lovingly patting each other 

With sweet aeolian whispers. 

And well they might : 

For the roots had grown so wide and deep 

That the soil of the hill could not withhold 

Aught of its virtue, enriched by rain, 

And warmed by the sun ; 

But yielded it all to the thrifty roots, 

Through which it was drawn and whirled to the 

trunk, 
And thence to the branches, and into the leaves, 
Wherefrom the breeze took life and sang. 
Now I, an under-tenant of the earth, can see 
That the branches of a tree 
Spread no wider than its roots. 
And how shall the soul of a man 
Be larger than the life he has lived ? 
241 



2E>otD i^ritc 

Samuel is forever talking of his elm — 

But I did not need to die to learn about roots : 

I, who dug all the ditches about Spoon River. 

Look at my elm ! 

Sprung from as good a seed as his. 

Sown at the same time. 

It is dying at the top : 

Not from lack of life, nor fungus, 

Nor destroying insect, as the sexton thinks. 

Look, Samuel, where the roots have struck rock. 

And can no further spread. 

And all the while the top of the tree 

Is tiring itself out, and dying, 

Trying to grow. 



242 



MtUiatn Clones! 

Once in a while a curious weed unknown to me. 

Needing a name from my books ; 

Once in a while a letter from Yeomans. 

Out of the mussel-shells gathered along the shore 

Sometimes a pearl with a glint like meadow rue : 

Then betimes a letter from Tyndall in England, 

Stamped with the stamp of Spoon River. 

I, lover of Nature, beloved for my love of her. 

Held such converse afar with the great 

Who knew her better than I. 

Oh, there is neither lesser nor greater. 

Save as we make her greater and win from her keener 

delight. 
With shells from the river cover me, cover me. 
I lived in wonder, worshipping earth and heaven. 
I have passed on the march eternal of endless life. 



243 



To all in the village I seemed, no doubt, 

To go this way and that way, aimlessly. 

But here by the river you can see at twilight 

The soft-winged bats fly zig-zag here and there — 

They must fly so to catch their food. 

And if you have ever lost your way at night. 

In the deep wood near Miller's Ford, 

And dodged this way and now that, 

Wherever the light of the Milky Way shone through. 

Trying to find the path. 

You should understand I sought the way 

With earnest zeal, and all my wanderings 

Were wanderings in the quest. 



244 



Whenever the Presbyterian bell 
Was rung by itself, I knew it as the Presbyterian bell. 
But when its sound was mingled 
With the sound of the Methodist, the Christian, 
The Baptist and the Congregational, 
I could no longer distinguish it. 
Nor any one from the others, or either of them. 
And as many voices called to me in life 
Marvel not that I could not tell 
The true from the false, 

Nor even, at last, the voice that I should have 
known. 



245 



At first you will know not what they mean. 

And you may never know. 

And we may never tell you : — 

These sudden flashes In your soul. 

Like lambent lightning on snowy clouds 

At midnight when the moon is full. 

They come In solitude, or perhaps 

You sit with your friend, and all at once 

A silence falls on speech, and his eyes 

Without a flicker glow at you : — 

You two have seen the secret together, 

He sees it in you, and you in him. 

And there you sit thrilling lest the Mystery 

Stand before you and strike you dead 

With a splendor like the sun's. 

Be brave, all souls who have such visions ! 

As your body's alive as mine Is dead. 

You're catching a little whIfF of the ether 

Reserved for God Himself. 



246 



God ! ask me not to record your wonders, 

I admit the stars and the suns 

And the countless worlds. 

But I have measured their distances 

And weighed them and discovered their substances. 

I have devised wings for the air, 

And keels for water. 

And horses of iron for the earth. 

I have lengthened the vision you gave me a million 

times, 
And the hearing you gave me a million times, 
I have leaped over space with speech, 
And taken fire for light out of the air. 
I have built great cities and bored through the hills. 
And bridged majestic waters. 
I have written the Iliad and Hamlet ; 
And I have explored your mysteries, 
And searched for you without ceasing. 
And found you again after losing you 
In hours of weariness — 
And I ask you : 

How would you like to create a sun 
And the next day have the worms 
Slipping in and out between your fingers .? 
247 



Millie ^etcalf 

I WAS Willie Metcalf. 

They used to call me "Doctor Meyers" 

Because, they said, I looked like him. 

And he was my father, according to Jack McGuire. 

I lived in the livery stable. 

Sleeping on the floor 

Side by side with Roger Baughman's bulldog. 

Or sometimes in a stall. 

I could crawl between the legs of the wildest horses 

Without getting kicked — we knew each other. 

On spring days I tramped through the country 

To get the feeling, which I sometimes lost. 

That I was not a separate thing from the earth. 

I used to lose myself, as if in sleep. 

By lying with eyes half-open in the woods. 

Sometimes I talked with animals — even toads and 

snakes — 
Anything that had an eye to look into. 
Once I saw a stone in the sunshine 
Trying to turn into jelly. 
In April days in this cemetery 
The dead people gathered all about me. 
And grew still, like a congregation in silent prayer. 
I never knew whether I was a part of the earth 
With flowers growing in me, or whether I walked — 
Now I know. 

248 



Millie IDennington 

They called me the weakling, the simpleton. 

For my brothers were strong and beautiful. 

While I, the last child of parents who had aged. 

Inherited only their residue of power. 

But they, my brothers, were eaten up 

In the fury of the flesh, which I had not, 

Made pulp in the activity of the senses, which I had 

not. 
Hardened by the growth of the lusts, which I had 

not. 
Though making names and riches for themselves. 
Then I, the weak one, the simpleton. 
Resting in a little corner of life. 
Saw a vision, and through me many saw the vision, 
Not knowing it was through me. 
Thus a tree sprang 
From me, a mustard seed. 



249 



Ye young debaters over the doctrine 

Of the soul's immortality, 

I who lie here was the village atheist, 

Talkative, contentious, versed in the arguments 

Of the infidels. 

But through a long sickness 

Coughing myself to death 

I read the Upanishads and the poetry of Jesus. 

And they lighted a torch of hope and intuition 

And desire which the Shadow, 

Leading me swiftly through the caverns of darkness. 

Could not extinguish. 

Listen to me, ye who live in the senses 

And think through the senses only : 

Immortality is not a gift, 

Immortality is an achievement ; 

And only those who strive mightily 

Shall possess it. 



250 



31o^n llBallartJ 

In the lust of my strength 

I cursed God, but he paid no attention to me : 

I might as well have cursed the stars. 

In my last sickness I was in agony, but I was resolute 

And I cursed God for my suffering; 

Still He paid no attention to me; 

He left me alone, as He had always done. 

I might as well have cursed the Presbyterian steeple. 

Then, as I grew weaker, a terror came over me : 

Perhaps I had alienated God by cursing him. 

One day Lydia Humphrey brought me a bouquet 

And it occurred to me to try to make friends with 

God, 
So I tried to make friends with Him ; 
But I might as well have tried to make friends with 

the bouquet. 
Now I was very close to the secret. 
For I really could make friends with the bouquet 
By holding close to me the love in me for the bouquet 
And so I was creeping upon the secret, but — 



251 



:31ultan ^cotc 

Toward the last 

The truth of others was untruth to me ; 

The justice of others injustice to me; 

Their reasons for death, reasons with me for Ufe ; 

Their reasons for Hfe, reasons with me for death ; 

I would have killed those they saved, 

And saved those they killed. 

And I saw how a god, if brought to earth. 

Must act out what he saw and thought. 

And could not live in this world of men 

And act among them side by side 

Without continual clashes. 

The dust's for crawling, heaven's for flying — 

Wherefore, O soul, whose wings are grown, 

Soar upward to the sun ! 



252 



0lfon?o Cl^urc^tll 

They laughed at me as " Prof. Moon," 

As a boy in Spoon River, born with the thirst 

Of knowing about the stars. 

They jeered when I spoke of the lunar mountains^ 

And the thrilling heat and cold. 

And the ebon valleys by silver peaks. 

And Spica quadrillions of miles away, 

And the littleness of man. 

But now that my grave is honored, friends. 

Let it not be because I taught 

The lore of the stars in Knox College, 

But rather for this : that through the stars 

I preached the greatness of man, 

Who is none the less a part of the schemeof things 

For the distance of Spica or the Spiral Nebulae ; 

Nor any the less a part of the question 

Of what the drama means. 



253 



At four o'clock in late October 

I sat alone in the country school-house 

Back from the road 'mid stricken fields, 

And an eddy of wind blew leaves on the pane. 

And crooned in the flue of the cannon-stove, 

With its open door blurring the shadows 

With the spectral glow of a dying fire. 

In an idle mood I was running the planchette — 

All at once my wrist grew limp. 

And my hand moved rapidly over the board, 

Till the name of "Charles Guiteau" was spelled. 

Who threatened to materialize before me. 

I rose and fled from the room bare-headed 

Into the dusk, afraid of my gift. 

And after that the spirits swarmed — 

Chaucer, Caesar, Poe and Marlowe, 

Cleopatra and Mrs. Surrat — 

Wherever I went, with messages, — 

Mere trifling twaddle. Spoon River agreed. 

You talk nonsense to children, don't you ? 

And suppose I see what you never saw 

And never heard of and have no word for, 

I must talk nonsense when you ask me 

What it is I see ! 



254 



iflatnefi! barber 

Do you remember, passer-by, the path 

I wore across the lot where now stands the opera 

house. 
Hasting with swift feet to work through many years ? 
Take its meaning to heart : 

You too may walk, after the hills at Miller's Ford 
Seem no longer far away ; 
Long after you see them near at hand, 
Beyond four miles of meadow ; 
And after woman's love is silent. 
Saying no more : "I will save you." 
And after the faces of friends and kindred 
Become as faded photographs, pitifully silent, 
Sad for the look which means: "We cannot help 

you." 
And after you no longer reproach mankind 
With being in league against your soul's uplifted 

hands — 
Themselves compelled at midnight and at noon 
To watch with steadfast eye their destinies ; 
After you have these understandings, think of me 
And of my path, who walked therein and knew 
That neither man nor woman, neither toil. 
Nor duty, gold nor power 
Can ease the longing of the soul. 
The loneliness of the soul ! 

255 



Back and forth, back and forth, to and from the 
church, 

With my Bible under my arm 

Till I was gray and old ; 

Unwedded, alone in the world, 

Finding brothers and sisters in the congregation. 

And children in the church. 

I know they laughed and thought me queer. 

I knew of the eagle souls that flew high in the sun- 
light. 

Above the spire of the church, and laughed at the 
church, 

Disdaining me, not seeing me. 

But if the high air was sweet to them, sweet was the 
church to me. 

It was the vision, vision, vision of the poets 

Democratized ! 



256 



ile Ho^ Goldman 

"What will you do when you come to die. 

If all your life long you have rejected Jesus, 

And know as you lie there, He is not your friend ?' 

Over and over I said, I, the revivalist. 

Ah, yes ! but there are friends and friends. 

And blessed are you, say I, who know all now. 

You who have lost, ere you pass, 

A father or mother, or old grandfather or mother. 

Some beautiful soul that lived life strongly. 

And knew you all through, and loved you ever. 

Who would not fail to speak for you. 

And give God an intimate view of your soul. 

As only one of your flesh could do it. 

That is the hand your hand will reach for, 

To lead you along the corridor 

To the court where you are a stranger ! 



257 



^ttsfcab Uit\)ttt 

After a long day of work in my hot-houses 

Sleep was sweet, but if you sleep on your left side 

Your dreams may be abruptly ended. 

I was among my flowers where some one 

Seemed to be raising them on trial, 

As if after-while to be transplanted 

To a larger garden of freer air. 

And I was disembodied vision 

Amid a light, as it were the sun 

Had floated in and touched the roof of glass 

Like a toy balloon and softly bursted. 

And etherealized in golden air. 

And all was silence, except the splendor 

Was immanent with thought as clear 

As a speaking voice, and I, as thought. 

Could hear a Presence think as he walked 

Between the boxes pinching off leaves, 

Looking for bugs and noting values. 

With an eye that saw it all : — 

"Homer, oh yes ! Pericles, good. 

Caesar Borgia, what shall be done with it ? 

Dante, too much manure, perhaps. 

Napoleon, leave him awhile as yet. 

Shelley, more soil. Shakespeare, needs spraying — '* 

Clouds, eh ! — 

258 



arlo Mill 

Did you ever see an alligator 

Come up to the air from the mud. 

Staring blindly under the full glare of noon ? 

Have you seen the stabled horses at night 

Tremble and start back at the sight of a lantern ? 

Have you ever walked in darkness 

When an unknown door was open before you 

And you stood, it seemed, in the light of a thousand 

candles 
Of delicate wax ? 

Have you walked with the wind in your ears 
And the sunlight about you 

And found it suddenly shine with an inner splendor ? 
Out of the mud many times. 
Before many doors of light. 
Through many fields of splendor, 
Where around your steps a soundless glory scatters 
Like new-fallen snow. 

Will you go through earth, O strong of soul. 
And through unnumbered heavens 
To the final flame ! 



259 



Captain (l^rlanDo Million 

Oh, you young radicals and dreamers. 

You dauntless fledglings 

Who pass by my headstone, 

Mock not its record of my captaincy in the army 

And my faith in God ! 

They are not denials of each other. 

Go by reverently, and read with sober care 

How a great people, riding with defiant shouts 

The centaur of Revolution, 

Spurred and whipped to frenzy, 

Shook with terror, seeing the mist of the sea 

Over the precipice they were nearing. 

And fell from his back in precipitate awe 

To celebrate the Feast of the Supreme Being. 

Moved by the same sense of vast reality 

Of life and death, and burdened as they were 

With the fate of a race, 

How was I, a little blasphemer. 

Caught in the drift of a nation's unloosened flood. 

To remain a blasphemer. 

And a captain in the army ? 



260 



3(lerent^ Carlisfle 

Passer-by, sin beyond any sin 

Is the sin of blindness of souls to other souls. 

And joy beyond any joy is the joy 

Of having the good in you seen, and seeing the good 

At the miraculous moment ! 

Here I confess to a lofty scorn. 

And an acrid skepticism. 

But do you remember the liquid that Penniwit 

Poured on tintypes making them blue 

With a mist like hickory smoke ? 

Then how the picture began to clear 

Till the face came forth like life ? 

So you appeared to me, neglected ones. 

And enemies too, as I went along 

With my face growing clearer to you as yours 

Grew clearer to me. 

We were ready then to walk together 

And sing in chorus and chant the dawn 

Of life that is wholly life. 



261 



Who carved this shattered harp on my stone ? 

I died to you, no doubt. But how many harps and 

pianos 
Wired I and tightened and disentangled for you,"] 
Making them sweet again — with tuning fork or 

without ? 
Oh well I A harp leaps out of the ear of a man, you 

say. 
But whence the ear that orders the length of the 

strings 
To a magic of numbers flying before your thought 
Through a door that closes against your breathless 

wonder ? 
Is there no Ear round the ear of a man, that it senses 
Through strings and columns of air the soul of sound ? 
I thrill as I call it a tuning fork that catches 
The waves of mingled music and light from afar. 
The antennae of Thought that listens through utmost 

space. 
Surely the concord that ruled my spirit is proof 
Of an Ear that tuned me, able to tune me over 
And use me again if I am worthy to use. 

262 



On a mountain top above the clouds 

That streamed like a sea below me 

I said that peak is the thought of Budda, 

And that one is the prayer of Jesus, 

And this one is the dream of Plato, 

And that one there the song of Dante, 

And this is Kant and this is Newton, 

And this is Milton and this is Shakespeare, 

And this the hope of the Mother Church, 

And this — why all these peaks are poems. 

Poems and prayers that pierce the clouds. 

And I said "What does God do with mountains 

That rise almost to heaven ?" 



263 








Kussfell i&incaiD 

In the last spring I ever knew. 

In those last days, 

I sat in the forsaken orchard 

Where beyond fields of greenery shimmered 

The hills at Miller's Ford ; 

Just to muse on the apple tree 

With its ruined trunk and blasted branches. 

And shoots of green whose delicate blossoms 

Were sprinkled over the skeleton tangle. 

Never to grow in fruit. 

And there was I with my spirit girded 

By the flesh half dead, the senses numb. 

Yet thinking of youth and the earth in youth, 

Such phantom blossoms palely shining 

Over the lifeless boughs of Time. 

O earth that leaves us ere heaven takes us ! 

Had I been only a tree to shiver 

With dreams of spring and a leafy youth. 

Then I had fallen in the cyclone 

Which swept me out of the soul's suspense 

Where it's neither earth nor heaven. 



264 



Better than granite. Spoon River, 

Is the memory-picture you keep of me 

Standing before the pioneer men and women 

There at Concord Church on Communion day. 

Speaking in broken voice of the peasant youth 

Of GaHlee who went to the city 

And was killed by bankers and lawyers; 

My voice mingling with the June wind 

That blew over wheat fields from Atterbury ; 

While the white stones in the burying ground 

Around the Church shimmered in the summer sun. 

And there, though my own memories 

Were too great to bear, were you, O pioneers. 

With bowed heads breathing forth your sorrow 

For the sons killed in battle and the daughters 

And little children who vanished in life's morning, 

Or at the intolerable hour of noon. 

But in those moments of tragic silence. 

When the wine and bread were passed. 

Came the reconciliation for us — 

Us the ploughmen and the hewers of wood. 

Us the peasants, brothers of the peasant of Galilee - 

To us came the Comforter 

And the consolation of tongues of flame ! 

265 




They told me I had three months to live, 

So I crept to Bernadotte, 

And sat by the mill for hours and hours 

Where the gathered waters deeply moving 

Seemed not to move : 

O world, that's you ! 

You are but a widened place in the river 

Where Life looks down and we rejoice for her 

Mirrored in us, and so we dream 

And turn away, but when again 

We look for the face, behold the low-lands 

And blasted cotton-wood trees where we empty 

Into the larger stream ! 

But here by the mill the castled clouds 

Mocked themselves in the dizzy water; 

And over its agate floor at night 

The flame of the moon ran under my eyes 

Amid a forest stillness broken 

By a flute in a hut on the hill. 

At last when I came to lie in bed 



266 



Weak and in pain, with the dreams about me. 
The soul of the river had entered my soul, 
And the gathered power of my soul was moving 
So swiftly it seemed to be at rest 
Under cities of cloud and under 
Spheres of silver and changing worlds — 
Until I saw a flash of trumpets 
Above the battlements over Time ! 




267 



Clifal) HBrotDiting 

I WAS among multitudes of children 

Dancing at the foot of a mountain. 

A breeze blew out of the east and swept them as 
leaves, 

Driving some up the slopes. . . . All was changed. 

Here were flying lights, and mystic moons, and 
dream-music. 

A cloud fell upon us. When it lifted all was changed. 

I was now amid multitudes who were wrangling. 

Then a figure in shimmering gold, and one with a 
trumpet, 

And one with a sceptre stood before me. 

They mocked me and danced a rigadoon and van- 
ished. . . . 

All was changed again. Out of a bower of poppies 

A woman bared her breasts and lifted her open 
mouth to mine. 

I kissed her. The taste of her lips was like salt. 

She left blood on my lips. I fell exhausted. 

I arose and ascended higher, but a mist as from an 
iceberg 

Clouded my steps. I was cold and in pain. 

268 



Then the sun streamed on me again, 

And I saw the mists below me hiding all below them. 

And I, bent over my staff, knew myself 

Silhouetted against the snow. And above me 

Was the soundless air, pierced by a cone of ice. 

Over which hung a solitary star ! 

A shudder of ecstasy, a shudder of fear 

Ran through me. But I could not return to the 

slopes — 
Nay, I wished not to return. 
For the spent waves of the symphony of freedom 
Lapped the ethereal cliffs about me. 
Therefore I climbed to the pinnacle. 
I flung away my staff. 
I touched that star 
With my outstretched hand. 
I vanished utterly. 

For the mountain delivers to Infinite Truth 
Whosoever touches the star ! 




269 



Withmt ifort 

Do you remember, O Delphic Apollo, 

The sunset hour by the river, when Mickey M'Grew 

Cried, "There's a ghost," and I, "It's Delphic 

Apollo"; 
And the son of the banker derided us, saying, "It's 

light 
By the flags at the water's edge, you half-witted 

fools." 
And from thence, as the wearisome years rolled on, 

long after 
Poor Mickey fell down in the water tower to his 

death, 
Down, down, through bellowing darkness, I carried 
The vision which perished with him like a rocket 

which falls 
And quenches its light in earth, and hid it for fear 
Of the son of the banker^ calling on Plutus to save 

me ? 
Avenged were you for the shame of a fearful heart. 
Who left me alone till I saw you again in an hour 
When 1 seemed to be turned to a tree with trunk and 

branches 

270 



Growing indurate, turning to stone, yet burgeoning 
In laurel leaves, in hosts of lambent laurel, 
Quivering, fluttering, shrinking, fighting the numb- 
ness 
Creeping into their veins from the dying trunk and 

branches ! 
'Tis vain, O youth, to fly the call of Apollo. 
Fling yourselves in the fire, die with a song of spring. 
If die you must in the spring. For none shall look 
On the face of Apollo and live, and choose you must 
'Twixt death in the flame and death after years of 

sorrow. 
Rooted fast in the earth, feeling the grisly hand. 
Not so much in the trunk as in the terrible numbness 
Creeping up to the laurel leaves that never cease 
To flourish until you fall. O leaves of me 
Too sere for coronal wreaths, and fit alone 
For urns of memory, treasured, perhaps, as themes 
For hearts heroic, fearless singers and livers — 
Delphic Apollo ! 




271 



Ci^e ^poonfat) 



273 



[The late Mr. Jonathan Swift Somers, laureate of 
Spoon River {see -page 128), planned The Spooniad 
as an epic in twenty-four books, but unfortunately 
did not live to complete even the first book. The frag- 
ment was found among his papers by William Marion 
Reedy and was for the first time published in Reedy s 
Mirror of December i8th, 1914.] 



274 




Of John Cabanis' wrath and of the strife 

Of hostile parties, and his dire defeat 

Who led the common people in the cause 

Of freedom for Spoon River, and the fall 

Of Rhodes' bank that brought unnumbered woes 

And loss to many, with engendered hate 

That flamed into the torch in Anarch hands 

To burn the court-house, on whose blackened wreck 

A fairer temple rose and Progress stood — 

Sing, muse, that lit the Chian's face with smiles. 

Who saw the ant-like Greeks and Trojans crawl 

About Scamander, over walls, pursued 

Or else pursuing, and the funeral pyres 

And sacred hecatombs, and first because 

Of Helen who with Paris fled to Troy 

As soul-mate ; and the wrath of Peleus' son, 

Decreed, to lose Chryseis, lovely spoil 

Of war, and dearest concubine. 

Say first. 
Thou son of night, called Momus, from whose eyes 
No secret hides, and Thalia, smiling one. 
What bred 'twixt Thomas Rhodes and John Cabanis 

275 



The deadly strife ? His daughter Flossie, she. 
Returning from her wandering with a troop 
Of strolling players, walked the village streets, 
Her bracelets tinkling and with sparkling rings 
And words of serpent wisdom and a smile 
Of cunning in her eyes. Then Thomas Rhodes, 
Who ruled the church and ruled the bank as well. 
Made known his disapproval of the maid ; 
And all Spoon River whispered and the eyes 
Of all the church frowned on her, till she knew 
They feared her and condemned. 

But them to flout 
She gave a dance to viols and to flutes. 
Brought from Peoria, and many youths. 
But lately made regenerate through the prayers 
Of zealous preachers and of earnest souls. 
Danced merrily, and sought her in the dance. 
Who wore a dress so low of neck that eyes 
Down straying might survey the snowy swale 
Till it was lost in whiteness. 

With the dance 
The village changed to merriment from gloom. 
The milliner, Mrs. Williams, could not fill 
Her orders for new hats, and every seamstress 
Plied busy needles making gowns ; old trunks 
And chests were opened for their store of laces 
And rings and trinkets were brought out of hiding 
And all the youths fastidious grew of dress ; 

276 



Notes passed, and many a fair one's door at eve 
Knew a bouquet, and strolling lovers thronged 
About the hills that overlooked the river. 
Then, since the mercy seats more empty showed, 
One of God's chosen lifted up his voice : 
"The woman of Babylon is among us; rise. 
Ye sons of light, and drive the wanton forth I" 
So John Cabanis left the church and left 
The hosts of law and order with his eyes 
By anger cleared, and him the liberal cause 
Acclaimed as nominee to the mayoralty 
To vanquish A. D. Blood. 

But as the war 
Waged bitterly for votes and rumors flew 
About the bank, and of the heavy loans 
Which Rhodes' son had made to prop his loss 
In wheat, and many drew their coin and left 
The bank of Rhodes more hollow, with the talk 
Among the liberals of another bank 
Soon to be chartered, lo, the bubble burst 
'Mid cries and curses ; but the liberals laughed 
And in the hall of Nicholas Bindle held 
Wise converse and inspiriting debate. 

High on a stage that overlooked the chairs 

Where dozens sat, and where a pop-eyed daub 

Of Shakespeare, very like the hired man 

Of Christian Dallmann, brown and pointed beard, 

277 



Upon a drab proscenium outward stared, 

Sat Harmon Whitney, to that eminence. 

By merit raised in ribaldry and guile. 

And to the assembled rebels thus he spake : 

"Whether to lie supine and let a clique 

Cold-blooded, scheming, hungry, singing psalms. 

Devour our substance, wreck our banks and drain 

Our little hoards for hazards on the price 

Of wheat or pork, or yet to cower beneath 

The shadow of a spire upreared to curb 

A breed of lackeys and to serve the bank 

Coadjutor in greed, that is the question. 

Shall we have music and the jocund dance. 

Or tolling bells ? Or shall young romance roam 

These hills about the river, flowering now 

To April's tears, or shall they sit at home. 

Or play croquet where Thomas Rhodes may see, 

I ask you ? If the blood of youth runs o'er 

And riots 'gainst this regimen of gloom, 

Shall we submit to have these youths and maids 

Branded as libertines and wantons ?" 

Ere 
His words were done a woman's voice called "No !" 
Then rose a sound of moving chairs, as when 
The numerous swine o'er-run the replenished 

troughs ; 
And every head was turned, as when a flock 
Of geese back-turning to the hunter's tread 

278 



Rise up with flapping wings ; then rang the hall 
With riotous laughter, for with battered hat 
Tilted upon her saucy head, and fist 
Raised in defiance, Daisy Fraser stood. 
Headlong she had been hurled from out the hall 
Save Wendell Bloyd, who spoke for woman's rights, 
Prevented, and the bellowing voice of Burchard. 
Then 'mid applause she hastened toward the stage 
And flung both gold and silver to the cause 
And swiftly left the hall. 

Meantime upstood 
A giant figure, bearded like the son 
Of Alcmene, deep-chested, round of paunch, 
And spoke in thunder : "Over there behold 
A man who for the truth withstood his wife — 
Such is our spirit — when that A. D. Blood 
Compelled me to remove Dom Pedro — " 

Quick 
Before Jim Brown could finish, Jefferson Howard 
Obtained the floor and spake: "111 suits the time 
For clownish words, and trivial is our cause 
If naught's at stake but John Cabanis' wrath, 
He who was erstwhile of the other side 
And came to us for vengeance. More's at stake 
Than triumph for New England or Virginia. 
And whether rum be sold, or for two years 
As in the past two years, this town be dry 
Matters but little — Oh yes, revenue 
279 



For sidewalks, sewers; that is well enough! 
I wish to God this fight were now inspired 
By other passion than to salve the pride 
Of John Cabanis or his daughter. Why 
Can never contests of great moment spring 
From worthy things, not little ? Still, if men 
Must always act so, and if rum must be 
The symbol and the medium to release 
From life's denial and from slavery. 
Then give me rum !" 

Exultant cries arose. 
Then, as George Trimble had o'ercome his fear 
And vacillation and begun to speak. 
The door creaked and the idiot, Willie Metcalf, 
Breathless and hatless, whiter than a sheet, 
Entered and cried : "The marshal's on his way 
To arrest you all. And if you only knew 
Who's coming here to-morrow; I was listening 
Beneath the window where the other side 
Are making plans." 

So to a smaller room 
To hear the Idiot's secret some withdrew 
Selected by the Chair; the Chair himself 
And JefFerson Howard, Benjamin Pantier, 
And Wendell Bloyd, George Trimble, Adam Weir- 

auch, 
Imanuel Ehrenhardt, Seth Compton, Godwin James 
And Enoch Dunlap, Hiram Scates, Roy Butler, 

280 



Carl Hamblin, Roger Heston, Ernest Hyde 
And Penniwit, the artist, Kinsey Keene, 
And E. C. Culbertson and Franklin Jones, 
Benjamin Eraser, son of Benjamin Pantier 
By Daisy Eraser, some of lesser note. 
And secretly conferred. 

But in the hall 
Disorder reigned and when the marshal came 
And found it so, he marched the hoodlums out 
And locked them up. 

Meanwhile within a room 
Back in the basement of the church, with Blood 
Counseled the wisest heads. Judge Somers first. 
Deep learned in life, and next him, Elliott Hawkins 
And Lambert Hutchins ; next him Thomas Rhodes 
And Editor Whedon ; next him Garrison Standard, 
A traitor to the liberals, who with lip 
Upcurled in scorn and with a bitter sneer : 
"Such strife about an insult to a woman — 
A girl of eighteen" — Christian Dallmann too, 
And others unrecorded. Some there were 
Who frowned not on the cup but loathed the rule 
Democracy achieved thereby, the freedom 
And lust of life it symbolized. 

Now morn with snowy fingers up the sky 

Flung like an orange at a festival 

The ruddy sun, when from their hasty beds 

281 



Poured forth the hostile forces, and the streets 
Resounded to the rattle of the wheels. 
That drove this way and that to gather in 
The tardy voters, and the cries of chieftains 
Who manned the battle. But at ten o'clock 
The liberals bellowed fraud, and at the polls 
The rival candidates growled and came to blows. 
Then proved the idiot's tale of yester-eve 
A word of warning. Suddenly on the streets 
Walked hog-eyed Allen, terror of the hills 
That looked on Bernadotte ten miles removed. 
No man of this degenerate day could lift 
The boulders which he threw, and when he spoke 
The windows rattled, and beneath his brows. 
Thatched like a shed with bristling hair of black, 
His small eyes glistened like a maddened boar. 
And as he walked the boards creaked, as he walked 
A song of menace rumbled. Thus he came, 
The champion of A. D. Blood, commissioned 
To terrify the liberals. Many fled 
As when a hawk soars o'er the chicken yard. 
He passed the polls and with a playful hand 
Touched Brown, the giant, and he fell against. 
As though he were a child, the wall ; so strong 
Was hog-eyed Allen. But the liberals smiled. 
For soon as hog-eyed Allen reached the walk, 
Close on his steps paced Bengal Mike, brought in 
By Kinsey Keene, the subtle-witted one, 

282 



To match the hog-eyed Allen. He was scarce 
Three-fourths the other's bulk, but steel his arms. 
And with a tiger's heart. Two men he killed 
And many wounded in the days before, 
And no one feared. 

But when the hog-eyed one 
Saw Bengal Mike his countenance grew dark. 
The bristles o'er his red eyes twitched with rage. 
The song he rumbled lowered. Round and round 
The court-house paced he, followed stealthily 
By Bengal Mike, who jeered him every step : 
"Come, elephant, and fight! Come, hog-eyed cow- 
ard ! 
Come, face about and fight me, lumbering sneak ! 
Come, beefy bully, hit me, if you can ! 
Take out your gun, you duffer, give me reason 
To draw and kill you. Take your billy out ; 
I'll crack your boar's head with a piece of brick \" 
But never a word the hog-eyed one returned. 
But trod about the court-house, followed both 
By troops of boys and watched by all the men. 
All day, they walked the square. But when Apollo 
Stood with reluctant look above the hills 
As fain to see the end, and all the votes 
Were cast, and closed the polls, before the door 
Of Trainor's drug store Bengal Mike, in tones 
That echoed through the village, bawled the taunt : 
"Who was your mother, hog-eyed ?" In a trice, 
283 



As when a wild boar turns upon the hound 
That through the brakes upon an August day 
Has gashed him with its teeth, the hog-eyed one 
Rushed with his giant arms on Bengal Mike 
And grabbed him by the throat. Then rose to 

heaven 
The frightened cries of boys, and yells of men 
Forth rushing to the street. And Bengal Mike 
Moved this way and now that, drew in his head 
As if his neck to shorten, and bent down 
To break the death grip of the hog-eyed one ; 
'Twixt guttural wrath and fast-expiring strength 
Striking his fists against the invulnerable chest 
Of hog-eyed Allen. Then, when some came in 
To part them, others stayed them, and the fight 
Spread among dozens ; many valiant souls 
Went down from clubs and bricks. 

But tell me, Muse, 
What god or goddess rescued Bengal Mike ,? 
With one last, mighty struggle did he grasp 
The murderous hands and turning kick his foe. 
Then, as if struck by lightning, vanished all 
The strength from hog-eyed Allen, at his side 
Sank limp those giant arms and o'er his face 
Dread pallor and the sweat of anguish spread. 
And those great knees, invincible but late, 
Shook to his weight. And quickly as the lion 
Leaps on its wounded prey, did Bengal Mike 

284 



Smite with a rock the temple of his foe, 
And down he sank and darkness o'er his eyes 
Passed Hke a cloud. 

As when the woodman fells 
Some giant oak upon a summer's day 
And all the songsters of the forest shrill, 
And one great hawk that has his nestling young 
Amid the topmost branches croaks, as crash 
The leafy branches through the tangled boughs 
Of brother oaks, so fell the hog-eyed one 
Amid the lamentations of the friends 
OfA.D. Blood. 

Just then, four lusty men 
Bore the town marshal, on whose iron face 
The purple pall of death already lay. 
To Trainor's drug store, shot by Jack McGuire. 
And cries went up of "Lynch him !" and the sound 
Of running feet from every side was heard 
Bent on the 



285 



(Epilogue 



287 




Cptloaue 



(the graveyard of spoon river, two voices 
are heard behind a screen decorated with 
diabolical and angelic figures in various 
allegorical relations. a faint light shows 
dimly through the screen as if it were 
woven of leaves, branches and shadows.) 



FIRST VOICE 



A game of checkers 



I move the Will. 



SECOND VOICE 

Well, I don't mind. 

FIRST VOICE 
SECOND VOICE 

You're playing it blind. 



FIRST VOICE 

Then here's the Soul. 



SECOND VOICE 

Checked by the Will. 



iSg 



FIRST VOICE 

Eternal Good ! 

SECOND VOICE 

And Eternal 111. 

FIRST VOICE 

I haste for the King row. 

SECOND VOICE 

Save your breath. 

FIRST VOICE 

I was moving Life. 

SECOND VOICE 

You're checked by Death. 

FIRST VOICE 

Very good, here's Moses. 

SECOND VOICE 

And here's the Jew. 

FIRST VOICE 

My next move is Jesus. 

SECOND VOICE 

St. Paul for you ! 

FIRST VOICE 

Yes, but St. Peter — 

SECOND VOICE 

You might have foreseen — 

290 



FIRST VOICE 

You're in the King row — 

SECOND VOICE 

With Constantine ! 

FIRST VOICE 

I'll go back to Athens. 

SECOND VOICE 

Well, here's the Persian. 

FIRST VOICE 

All right, the Bible. 

SECOND VOICE 

Pray now, what version ? 

FIRST VOICE 

I take up Buddha. 

SECOND VOICE 

It never will work. 

FIRST VOICE 

From the corner Mahomet. 

SECOND VOICE 

I move the Turk. 

FIRST VOICE 

The game is tangled ; where are we now ? 

SECOND VOICE 

You're dreaming worlds. I'm in the King row. 

Move as you will, if I can't wreck you 

I'll thwart you, harry you, rout you, check you. 

291 



FIRST VOICE 

I'm tired. I'll send for my Son to play. 
I think he can beat you finally — 

SECOND VOICE 

Eh? 

FIRST VOICE 

I must preside at the stars' convention. 

SECOND VOICE 

Very well, my lord, but I beg to mention 
ril give this game my direct attention. 

FIRST VOICE 

A game indeed ! But Truth is my quest. 

SECOND VOICE 

Beaten, you walk away with a jest. 

I strike the table, I scatter the checkers. 

{A rattle of a falling table and checkers flying over a 
floor.) 

Aha ! You armies and iron deckers, 

Races and states in a cataclysm — 

Now for a day of atheism ! 

{The screen vanishes and beelzebub steps forward 
carrying a trumpet, which he blows faintly. Im- 
mediately LOKI and YOGARINDRA Start up from 
the shadows of night.) 

BEELZEBUB 

Good evening, Loki ! 

292 



LOKI 

The same to you ! 

BEELZEBUB 

And Yogarindra ! 

YOGARINDRA 

My greetings, too. 

LOKI 

Whence came you, comrade ? 

BEELZEBUB 

From yonder screen. 

YOGARINDRA 

And what were you doing ? 

BEELZEBUB 

Stirring His spleen. 

LOKI 

How did you do it ? 

BEELZEBUB 

I made it rough 
In a game of checkers. 

LOKI 

Good enough ! 

YOGARINDRA 

I thought I heard the sounds of a battle. 
293 



BEELZEBUB 
No doubt ! I made the checkers rattle, 
Turning the table over and strewing 
The bits of wood like an army pursuing. 

YOGARINDRA 

I have a game ! Let us make a man. 

LOKI 

My net is waiting him, if you can. 

YOGARINDRA 

And here's my mirror to fool him with — 

BEELZEBUB 

Mystery, falsehood, creed and myth. 

LOKI 

But no one can mold him, friend, but you. 

BEELZEBUB 

Then to the sport without more ado. 

YOGARINDRA 

Hurry the work ere It grow to day. 

BEELZEBUB 

I set me to it. Where is the clay ? 

{He scrapes the earth with his hands and begins to 
model.) 

294 



BEELZEBUB 

Out of the dust. 

Out of the slime, 

A little rust. 

And a little lime. 

Muscle and gristle. 

Mucin, stone 

Brayed with a pestle. 

Fat and bone. 

Out of the marshes, 

Out of the vaults. 

Matter crushes 

Gas and salts. 

What is this you call a mind. 

Flitting, drifting, pale and blind. 

Soul of the swamp that rides the wind ? 

Jack-o'-lantern, here you are ! 
Dream of heaven, pine for a star, 
Chase your brothers to and fro, 
Back to the swamp at last you'll go. 
Hilloo! Hilloo! 

THE VALLEY 

Hilloo! Hilloo! 

{Beelzebub in scraping up the earth turns out a skull.) 

BEELZEBUB 

Old one, old one. 
Now ere I break you 
29s 



Crush you and make you 
Clay for my use. 
Let me observe you : 
You were a bold one 
Flat at the dome of you, 
Heavy the base of you. 
False to the home of you. 
Strong was the face of you. 
Strange to all fears. 
Yet did the hair of you 
Hide what you were. 
Now to re-nerve you — 
{He crushes the skull between his hands and mixes 
it with the clay.) 
Now you are dust, 
Limestone and rust. 
I mold and I stir 
And make you again. 

THE VALLEY 

Again ? Again .? 
{In the same manner beelzebub has fashioned several 
figures f standing them against the trees.) 

LOKI 

Now for the breath of life. As I remember 
You have done right to mold your creatures first. 
And stand them up. 

296 



BEELZEBUB 

From gravitation 
I make the will. 

YOGARINDRA 

Out of sensation 
Comes his ill. 
Out of my mirror 
Springs his error. 
Who was so cruel 
To make him the slave 
Of me the sorceress, you the knave, 
And you the plotter to catch his thought. 
Whatever he did, whatever he sought ? 
With a nature dual 
Of will and mind, 

A thing that sees, and a thing that's blind. 
Come ! to our dance ! Something hated him 
Made us over him, therefore fated him. 
{They join hands and dance.) 

LOKI 

Passion, reason, custom, ruels. 

Creeds of the churches, lore of the schools, 

Taint in the blood and strength of soul. 

Flesh too weak for the will's control ; 

Poverty, riches, pride of birth. 

Wailing, laughter, over the earth. 

Here I have you caught again. 

Enter my web, ye sons of men. 

297 



YOGARINDRA 

Look in my mirror ! Isn't it real ? 
What do you think now, what do you feel ? 
Here is treasure of gold heaped up ; 
Here is wine in the festal cup. 
Tendrils blossoming, turned to whips, 
Love with her breasts and scarlet lips. 
Breathe in their nostrils. 

BEELZEBUB 

Falsehood's breath, 
Out of nothingness into death. 
Out of the mold, out of the rocks, 
Wonder, mockery, paradox ! 
Soaring spirit, groveling flesh, 
Bait the trap, and spread the mesh. 
Give him hunger, lure him with truth, 
Give him the iris hopes of Youth. 
Starve him, shame him, fling him down, 
Whirled in the vortex of the town. 
Break him, age him, till he curse 
The idiot face of the universe. 
Over and over we mix the clay, — 
What was dust is alive to-day. 

THE THREE 

Thus is the hell-born tangle wound 
Swiftly, swiftly round and round. 



298 



BEELZEBUB 

{Waving his trumpet.) 
You live ! Away ! 

ONE OF THE FIGURES 

How strange and new ! 
I am I, and another, too. 

ANOTHER FIGURE 

I was a sun-dew's leaf, but now 
What is this longing ? — 

ANOTHER FIGURE 

Earth below 
I was a seedling magnet-tipped 
Drawn down earth — 

ANOTHER FIGURE 

And I was gripped 
Electrons in a granite stone, 
Now I think. 

ANOTHER FIGURE 

Oh, how alone ! 

ANOTHER FIGURE 

My lips to thine. Through thee I find 
Something alone by love divined ! 
299 



BEELZEBUB 

Begone ! No, wait. I have bethought me, friends ; 
Let's give a play. 

{He waves his trumpet.) 

To yonder green rooms go. 
{The figures disappear.) 

YOGARINDRA 

Oh, yes, a play ! That's very well, I think, 
But who will be the audience ? I must throw 
Illusion over all. , „„, 

And I must shift 
The scenery, and tangle up the plot. 

BEELZEBUB 

Well, so you shall ! Our audience shall come 
From yonder graves. 

{He blows his trumpet slightly louder than before. The 
scene changes. A stage arises among the graves. 
The curtain is down, concealing the creatures just 
created, illuminated halfway up by spectral lights. 
BEELZEBUB Stands before the curtain.) 

BEELZEBUB 

{A terrific blast of the trumpet.) 
Who-o-o-o-o-o ! 

{Immediately there is a rustling as of the shells of 
grasshoppers stirred by a wind; and hundreds 
of the dead, including those who have appeared 
in the Anthology, hurry to the sound of the trumpet.) 

300 



A VOICE 

Gabriel ! Gabriel ! 

MANY VOICES 

The Judgment day ! 

BEELZEBUB 

Be quiet, if you please 
At least until the stars fall and the moon. 

MANY VOICES 

Save us ! Save us ! 

{Beelzebub extends his hands over the audience with 
a benedictory motion and restores order?) 

BEELZEBUB 

Ladies and gentlemen, your kind attention 

To my interpretation of the scene. 

I rise to give your fancy comprehension. 

And analyze the parts of the machine. 

My mood is such that I would not deceive you. 

Though still a liar and the father of it. 

From judgment's frailty I would retrieve you, 

Though falsehood is my art and though I love it. 

Down in the habitations whence I rise, 

The roots of human sorrow boundless spread. 

Long have I watched them draw the strength that lies 

In clay made richer by the rotting dead. 

Here is a blossom, here a twisted stalk. 

Here fruit that sourly withers ere its prime; 

And here a growth that sprawls across the walk, 

301 



Food for the green worm, which it turns to slime. 
The ruddy apple with a core of cork 
Springs from a root which in a hollow dangles, 
Not skillful husbandry nor laborious work 
Can save the tree which lightning breaks and tangles. 
Why does the bright nasturtium scarcely flower 
But that those insects multiply and grow. 
Which make it food, and in the very hour 
In which the veined leaves and blossoms blow ? 
Why does a goodly tree, while fast maturing. 
Turn crooked branches covered o'er with scale ? 
Why does the tree whose youth was not assuring 
Prosper and bear while all its fellows fail ? 
I under earth see much. I know the soil. 
I know where mold is heavy and where thin. 
I see the stones that thwart the plowman's toil, 
The crooked roots of what the priests call sin. 
I know all secrets, even to the core, 
What seedlings will be upas, pine or laurel ; 
It cannot change howe'er the field's worked o'er. 
Man's what he is and that's the devil's moral. 
So with the souls of the ensuing drama 
They sprang from certain seed in certain earth. 
Behold them in the devil's cyclorama. 
Shown in their proper light for all they're worth. 
Now to my task : I'll give an exhibition 
Of mixing the ingredients of spirit. 
{He waves his hand.) 

302 



Come, crucible, perform your magic mission, 

Come, recreative fire, and hover near it ! 

I'll make a soul, or show how one is made. 

{He waves his wand again. Parti-colored flames 

appear.) 
This is the woman you shall see anon ! 

{A red flame appears.) 
This hectic flame makes all the world afraid : 
It was a soldier's scourge which ate the bone. 
His daughter bore the lady of the action. 
And died at thirty-nine of scrofula. 
She was a creature of a sweet attraction, 
Whose sex-obsession no one ever saw. 

{A purple flame appears.) 
Lo ! this denotes aristocratic strains 
Back in the centuries of France's glory. 

{A blue flame appears.) 
And this the will that pulls against the chains 
Her father strove until his hair was hoary. 
Sorrow and failure made his nature cold. 
He never loved the child whose woe is shown. 
And hence her passion for the things which gold 
Brings in this world of pride, and brings alone. 
The human heart that's famished from its birth 
Turns to the grosser treasures, that is plain. 
Thus aspiration fallen fills the earth 
With jungle growths of bitterness and pain. 
Of Celtic, Gallic fire our heroine ! 
303 



Courageous, cruel, passionate and proud. 

False, vengeful, cunning, without fear o' sin. 

A head that oft is bloody, but not bowed. 

Now if she meet a man — suppose our hero. 

With whom her chemistry shall war yet mix, 

As if she were her Borgia to his Nero, 

'Twill look like one of Satan's little tricks ! 

However, it must be. The world's great garden 

Is not all mine. I only sow the tares. 

Wheat should be made immune, or else the Warden 

Should stop their coming in the world's affairs. 

But to our hero ! Long ere he was born 

I knew what would repel him and attract. 

Such spirit mathematics, fig or thorn, 

I can prognosticate before the fact. 

{A yellow flame appears.) 
This is a grandsire's treason in an orchard 
Against a maid whose nature with his mated. 

{Lurid flames appear.) 
And this his memory distrait and tortured, 
Which marked the child with hate because she 

hated. 
Our heroine's grand dame was that maid's own 

cousin — 
But never this our man and woman knew. 
The child, in time, of lovers had a dozen. 
Then wed a gentleman upright and true. 
And thus our hero had a double nature : 

304 



One half of him was bad, the other good. 

The devil must exhaust his nomenclature 

To make this puzzle rightly understood. 

But when our hero and our heroine met 

They were at once attracted, the repulsion 

Was hidden under Passion, with her net 

Which must enmesh you ere you feel revulsion. 

The virus coursing in the soldier's blood. 

The orchard's ghost, the unknown kinship 'twixt 

them, 
Our hero's mother's lovers round them stood, 
Shadows that smiled to see how Fate had fixed them. 
This twain pledge vows and marry, that's the play. 
And then the tragic features rise and deepen. 
He is a tender husband. When away 
The serpents from the orchard slyly creep in. 
Our heroine, born of spirit none too loyal, 
Picks fruit of knowledge — leaves the tree of life. 
Her fancy turns to France corrupt and royal, 
Soon she forgets her duty as a wife. 
You know the rest, so far as that's concerned. 
She met exposure and her husband slew her. 
He lost his reason, for the love she spurned. 
He prized her as his own — how slight he knew her. 
{He waves a wand, showing a man in a -prison cell.) 
Now here he sits condemned to mount the gallows — 
He could not tell his story — he is dumb. 
Love, says your poets, is a grace that hallows, 
305 



I call it suffering and martyrdom. 

The judge with pointed finger says, "You killed 

her." 
Well, so he did — but here's the explanation; 
He could not give it. I, the drama-builder, 
Show you the various truths and their relation. 

{He waves his wand.) 
Now, to begin. The curtain is ascending, 
They meet at tea upon a flowery lawn. 
Fair, is it not ? How sweet their souls are blending — 
The author calls the play "Laocoon." 

A VOICE 

Only an earth dream. 

ANOTHER VOICE 

With which we are done. 
A flash of a comet 
Upon the earth stream. 

ANOTHER VOICE 

A dream twice removed, 
A spectral confusion 
Of earth's dread illusion. 

A FAR VOICE 

These are the ghosts 
From the desolate coasts. 
Would you go to them ? 
Only pursue them. 
Whatever enshrined Is 

306 



Within you is you. 

In a place where no wind is. 

Out of the damps, 

Be ye as lamps. 

Flame-like aspire. 

To me alone true, 

The Life and the Fire. 

(BEELZEBUB, LOKi and YOGARINDRA vanish. The 
phantasmagoria fades out. Where the dead 
seemed to have assembled, only heaps of leaves 
appear. There is the light as of dawn. Voices 
of Spring.) 

FIRST VOICE 

The springtime is come, the winter departed. 

She wakens from slumber and dances light-hearted. 

The sun is returning. 

We are done with alarms, 

Earth lifts her face burning, 

Held close in his arms. 

The sun is an eagle 

Who broods o'er his young, 

The earth is his nursling 

In whom he has flung 

The life-flame in seed. 

In blossom desire, 

Till fire become life. 

And life become fire. 
307 



SECOND VOICE 

I slip and I vanish, 

I baffle your eye ; 

I dive and I climb, 

I change and I fly. 

You have me, you lose me, 

Who have me too well, 

Now find me and use me — 

I am here in a cell. 

THIRD VOICE 

You are there in a cell ? 

Oh, now for a rod 

With which to divine you — 

SECOND VOICE 

Nay, child, I am God. 

FOURTH VOICE 

When the waking waters rise from their beds of snow, 

under the hill. 
In little rooms of stone where they sleep when icicles 

reign. 
The April breezes scurry through woodlands, saying 

"Fulfill! 
Awaken roots under cover of soil — it is Spring 

again." 

Then the sun exults, the moon is at peace, and voices 
Call to the silver shadows to lift the flowers from 
their dreams. 

308 



And a longing, longing enters my heart of sorrow, 

my heart that rejoices 
In the fleeting glimpse of a shining face, and her hair 

that gleams. 

I arise and follow alone for hours the winding way 

by the river. 
Hunting a vanishing light, and a solace for joy too 

deep. 
Where do you lead me, wild one, on and on forever ? 
Over the hill, over the hill, and down to the meadows 

of sleep. 

THE SUN 

Over the soundless depths of space for a hundred 

million miles 
Speeds the soul of me, silent thunder, struck from 

a harp of fire. 
Before my eyes the planets wheel and a universe 

defiles, 
I but a luminant speck of dust upborne in a vast 

desire. 

What is my universe that obeys me — myself com- 
pelled to obey 

A power that holds me and whirls me over a path 
that has no end ? 

And there are my children who call me great, the 
giver of life and day, 

Myself a child who cry for life and know not whither 
I tend. 

309 



A million million suns above me, as if the curtain 

of night 
Were hung before creation's flame, that shone 

through the weave of the cloth. 
Each with its worlds and worlds and worlds crying 

upward for light, 
For each is drawn in its course to what ? — as the 

candle draws the moth. 

THE MILKY WAY 

Orbits unending. 
Life never ending, 
Power without end. 

A VOICE 

Wouldst thou be lord. 
Not peace but a sword. 
Not heart's desire — 
Ever aspire. 
Worship thy power. 
Conquer thy hour, 
Sleep not but strive. 
So shalt thou live. 

INFINITE DEPTHS 

Infinite Law, 
Infinite Life. 



Printed in the United States of America. 



310 



T 



HE following pages contain advertisements of a 
few of the Macmillan books on kindred subjects 



PRESS COMMENTS ON "SPOON RIVER ANTHOLOGY" 

" The first successful novel in verse we have 
had in American hterature ... it more vividly 
paints a community than any other work in 
prose or verse in American literature ... it at 
once takes its place among those masterpieces 
which are not for a time or a locality." 

— Bostofz Transcript. 

" Once possessing the book, one is unwilling 
to part with it. It is too notable a piece of 
American literature to omit from one's library." 

— Chicago Tribune. 

"An interesting and remarkable work." 

— New York Post. 

" A wonderfully vivid series of transcripts 
from real life." — Current Opinion. 

" A big book and deserves all the success it is 
having." — Los Angeles Graphic. 

" One of the most remarkable of recent pub- 
lications from the point of view of originality 
. , . the work is striking." 

— Springfield Republican. 

"It is a book which, whether one hkes it or 
not, one must respect." — New Republic. 

"The natural child of Walt Whitman . . . 
the only poet with true Americanism in his 
bones." 

— John Cowper Powys in New York Times. 



THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 

Publishers 64-66 Fifth Avenue New York 



BY THE SAME AUTHOR 



The Great Valley 

By EDGAR LEE MASTERS 



This book by the author of " Spoon River 
Anthology " represents Mr. Masters's very latest 
work, and while it employs the style and method 
of its now famous predecessor it marks an ad- 
vance over that both in treatment and thought. 
Here Mr. Masters is interpreting the country 
and the age. Many problems are touched upon 
with typical Masters incisiveness. Many char- 
acters are introduced, each set off with that 
penetrative insight into human nature that so 
distinguished the Anthology. The result is an 
epic of American life, a worthy successor to 
Mr. Masters's first volume. 



THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 

Publishers 64-66 Fifth Avenue New York 



AMY LOWELL'S NEW BOOK 

Men, Women and Ghosts 

By amy LOWELL 

Boards, $1.2^ ; Leather, $1,60 

This collection of stories in verse is divided 
into five sections — Figurines in Old Saxe, 
stories with Eighteenth Century backgrounds; 
Bronze Tablets, dealing with the Napoleonic 
era ; The Overgrown Pasture, studies of modern 
life in a New England hill town ; War Pictures, 
a series of sketches which brings the war close 
to the reader, and Clocks Tick a Century, tales of 
modern life. The book opens with " Patterns," 
the poem to which Mr. William Stanley Braith- 
waite awarded first place in his list of distinctive 
poems for 1915. In "Sword Blades and Poppy 
Seed " Miss Lowell has shown her mastery of 
the story told in verse. In this volume free 
rein is given to her versatile imagination and the 
result is a new demonstration of Miss Lowell's 
genius, a book the individual pieces of which, 
whether written in old form or in new, are all 
instinct with force and fire. 



THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 

Publishers 64-66 Fifth Avenue New York 



IMPORTANT NEW POETRY 
TWO NEW BOOKS BY JOHN MASEFIELD 

Salt Water Poems and Ballads 

With twelve plates in color and black and white illustrations 
By Charles Pears 

$2.00 

It is first of all as a poet of the sea that most people think of John 
Masefield. Consequently the publication of what may be called a de 
luxe edition of his best salt water ballads and sea poems is particu- 
larly gratifying. Here will be found one or two absolutely new 
pieces, new, that is, so far as their inclusion in a book is concerned. 
Among these are " The Ship and Her Makers," and " The New 
Bedford Whaler." Here also well-chosen selections from " Salt 
Water Ballads," from " Philip the King," and " The Story of a 
Round House." Mr. Masefield has been extremely fortunate in his 
illustrator. The twelve full-page illustrations in color and the 
twenty in black and white by Mr. Pears admirably reflect the spirit 
of the poet's lines. 

The Locked Chest and The Sweeps 
of Ninety- Eight 

That Mr. Masefield is well grounded in the principles of dramatic 
art has been amply proved by the plays which he has published 
hitherto — "The Faithful," "Philip the King," "The Tragedy of 
Pompey " among others. In this book two further additions are 
made to a literature which he has already so greatly enriched. In 
the realm of the one-act play, which it has been maintained is a type 
all unto itself, he is seen to quite as good effect as in the longer 
work ; in fact this volume, this first new book from Masefield since 
his American tour, may well rank with his best. 



THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 

Publishers 64-66 Fifth Avenue New Tork 



NEW MACMILLAN POETRY 



Fruit Gathering 



By RABINDRANATH TAGORE 

Author of " Sadhana," " The King of the Dark Chamber," etc. 

$1-35 
Perhaps of all of Tagore's poetry the most popular volume is 
" Gitanjali." It was on this work that he was awarded the Nobel 
Prize in Literature. These facts lend special interest to the an- 
nouncement of this book, which is a sequel to that collection of 
religious " Song Offerings." Since the issue of his first book, some 
four years ago, Tagore has rapidly grown in popularity in this coun- 
try, until now he must be counted among the most widely read of 
modern poets. Another volume of the merit, the originality, the 
fine spiritual feeling of " Gitanjali " would even further endear him 
to his thousands of American admirers. 



Californians 

By ROBINSON JEFFERS 

$I.2S 

California is now to have its part in the poetry revival. Robinson 
Jeffers is a new poet, a man whose name is as yet unknown but 
whose work is of such outstanding character that once it is read he 
is sure of acceptance by those who hrve admired the writings of 
such men as John G. Neihardt, Edgar Lee Masters, Edwin Arling- 
ton Robinson, and Thomas Walsh. Virtually all of the poems in 
this first collection have their setting in California, most of them in 
the Monterey peninsula, and they realize the scenery of the great 
State with vividness and richness of detail. The author's main 
source of inspiration has been the varying aspects of nature. 



THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 

Publishers 64-66 Fifth Avenue New York 



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